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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )相(xiàng )对(duì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chǔ qiú xiāng duì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：形(xíng )容(róng )人(rén )们(men )遭(zāo )遇(yù )国(guó )难(nán )或(huò )其(qí )他(tā )变(biàn )故(gù )，相(xiàng )对(duì )无(wú )策(cè )，徒(tú )然(rán )悲(bēi )伤(shāng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )刘(liú )·义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·言(yán )语(yǔ )》：“过(guò )江(jiāng )诸(zhū )人(rén )，每(měi )至(zhì )美(měi )日(rì )，辄(zhé )相(xiàng )邀(yāo )新(xīn )亭(tíng )，藉(jiè )卉(huì )饮(yǐn )宴(yàn )。周(zhōu )侯(hóu )（周(zhōu )顗(yǐ )）中(zhōng )坐(zuò )而(ér )叹(tàn )曰(yuē )：‘风(fēng )景(jǐng )不(bú )殊(shū )，正(zhèng )自(zì )有(yǒu )山(shān )河(hé )之(zhī )异(yì )！’皆(jiē )相(xiàng )视(shì )流(liú )泪(lèi )。唯(wéi )王(wáng )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )（王(wáng )导(dǎo )）愀(qiǎo )然(rán )变(biàn )色(sè )曰(yuē )：‘当(dāng )共(gòng )戮(lù )力(lì )王(wáng )室(shì )，克(kè )复(fù )神(shén )州(zhōu )，何(hé )至(zhì )作(zuò )楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )相(xiàng )对(duì )！’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：夫(fū )和(hé )妇(fù )～，血(xuè )泪(lèi )满(mǎn )襟(jīn )臆(yì )。 ★明(míng )·徐(xú )复(fù )祚(zuò )《红(hóng )梨(lí )记(jì )忆(yì )友(yǒu )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )对(duì )泣(qì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：谈(tán )笑(xiào )自(zì )若(ruò )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )无(wú )法(fǎ )解(jiě )脱(tuō )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：people lamenting a common fate

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：公(gōng )元(yuán )316年(nián )，刘(liú )曜(yào )率(lǜ )军(jūn )灭(miè )了(le )西(xī )晋(jìn )。司(sī )马(mǎ )睿(ruì )在(zài )王(wáng )导(dǎo )的(de )拥(yōng )护(hù )下(xià )在(zài )建(jiàn )康(kāng )建(jiàn )立(lì )了(le )东(dōng )晋(jìn )王(wáng )朝(cháo )。一(yī )些(xiē )贵(guì )族(zú )及(jí )大(dà )臣(chén )每(měi )当(dāng )天(tiān )气(qì )晴(qíng )朗(lǎng )时(shí )到(dào )建(jiàn )康(kāng )城(chéng )外(wài )的(de )新(xīn )亭(tíng )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )，武(wǔ )城(chéng )侯(hóu )周(zhōu )凯(kǎi )发(fā )感(gǎn )慨(kǎi )引(yǐn )发(fā )大(dà )家(jiā )都(dōu )哭(kū )了(le )起(qǐ )来(lái )，丞(chéng )相(xiàng )王(wáng )导(dǎo )说(shuō )要(yào )收(shōu )复(fù )神(shén )州(zhōu )，不(bú )能(néng )像(xiàng )楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )那(nà )样(yàng )相(xiàng )对(duì )哭(kū )泣(qì )

(楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )相(xiàng )对(duì )，楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )相(xiàng )对(duì ))

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·言(yán )语(yǔ )》：“过(guò )江(jiāng )诸(zhū )人(rén )，每(měi )至(zhì )美(měi )日(rì )，辄(zhé )相(xiàng )邀(yāo )新(xīn )亭(tíng )，藉(jiè )卉(huì )饮(yǐn )宴(yàn )。

周(zhōu )侯(hóu )(周(zhōu )顗(yǐ ))中(zhōng )坐(zuò )而(ér )歎(tàn )曰(yuē )：‘风(fēng )景(jǐng )不(bú )殊(shū )，正(zhèng )自(zì )有(yǒu )山(shān )河(hé )之(zhī )异(yì )！’皆(jiē )相(xiàng )视(shì )流(liú )泪(lèi )。唯(wéi )王(wáng )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )(王(wáng )导(dǎo ))愀(qiǎo )然(rán )变(biàn )色(sè )曰(yuē )：‘当(dāng )共(gòng )戮(lù )力(lì )王(wáng )室(shì )，克(kè )复(fù )神(shén )州(zhōu )，何(hé )至(zhì )作(zuò )楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )相(xiàng )对(duì )！’”后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )形(xíng )容(róng )人(rén )们(men )遭(zāo )遇(yù )国(guó )难(nán )或(huò )其(qí )它(tā )变(biàn )故(gù )，相(xiàng )对(duì )无(wú )策(cè )，徒(tú )然(rán )悲(bēi )伤(shāng )。

明(míng )徐(xú )复(fù )祚(zuò )《红(hóng )梨(lí )记(jì )·忆(yì )友(yǒu )》：“夫(fū )和(hé )妇(fù )楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )相(xiàng )对(duì )，血(xuè )泪(lèi )满(mǎn )襟(jīn )臆(yì )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )士(shì )禛(zhēn )《池(chí )北(běi )偶(ǒu )谈(tán )·谈(tán )献(xiàn )二(èr )·李(lǐ )太(tài )守(shǒu )》：“公(gōng )今(jīn )日(rì )之(zhī )行(háng )，荣(róng )于(yú )登(dēng )仙(xiān )，诸(zhū )君(jūn )何(hé )至(zhì )作(zuò )楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )相(xiàng )对(duì )耶(yē )！”梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《新(xīn )中(zhōng )国(guó )未(wèi )来(lái )记(jì )》第(dì )五(wǔ )回(huí )：“黄(huáng )毅(yì )伯(bó )已(yǐ )是(shì )哭(kū )得(dé )泪(lèi )人(rén )儿(ér )的(de )一(yī )般(bān )，陈(chén )星(xīng )南(nán )劝(quàn )也(yě )不(bú )好(hǎo )，不(bú )劝(quàn )也(yě )不(bú )好(hǎo )，只(zhī )得(dé )跟(gēn )着(zhe )做(zuò )个(gè )楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )相(xiàng )对(duì )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )对(duì )泣(qì )”。

宋(sòng )汪(wāng )元(yuán )量(liàng )《莺(yīng )啼(tí )序(xù )·重(zhòng )过(guò )金(jīn )陵(líng )》词(cí )：“清(qīng )谈(tán )到(dào )底(dǐ )成(chéng )何(hé )事(shì )？回(huí )首(shǒu )新(xīn )亭(tíng )，风(fēng )景(jǐng )今(jīn )如(rú )此(cǐ )，楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )对(duì )泣(qì )何(hé )时(shí )已(yǐ )。歎(tàn )人(rén )间(jiān )、今(jīn )古(gǔ )真(zhēn )儿(ér )戏(xì )。”

沉(chén )砺(lì )《偶(ǒu )成(chéng )》诗(shī )：“楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )对(duì )泣(qì )浑(hún )无(wú )补(bǔ )，谁(shuí )为(wéi )中(zhōng )原(yuán )奋(fèn )鲁(lǔ )戈(gē )？”参(cān )见(jiàn )“楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )”。

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●楚囚相对（简体版）