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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：中(zhōng )流(liú )击(jī )楫(jí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhōng liú jī jí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：击(jī )：敲(qiāo )打(dǎ )；楫(jí )：浆(jiāng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )立(lì )志(zhì )奋(fèn )发(fā )图(tú )强(qiáng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《晋(jìn )书(shū )·祖(zǔ )逖(tì )传(chuán )》：“中(zhōng )流(liú )击(jī )楫(jí )而(ér )誓(shì )曰(yuē )：‘祖(zǔ )逖(tì )不(bú )能(néng )清(qīng )中(zhōng )原(yuán )而(ér )复(fù )济(jì )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )如(rú )大(dà )江(jiāng )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，着(zhe )祖(zǔ )生(shēng )之(zhī )鞭(biān )；下(xià )濑(lài )横(héng )戈(gē )，成(chéng )汉(hàn )武(wǔ )之(zhī )志(zhì )。 ★《晚(wǎn )清(qīng )文(wén )学(xué )丛(cóng )钞(chāo )·童(tóng )子(zǐ )军(jūn )·草(cǎo )檄(xí )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：奋(fèn )发(fā )图(tú )强(qiáng )、击(jī )楫(jí )中(zhōng )流(liú )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：委(wěi )靡(mí )不(bú )振(zhèn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )立(lì )志(zhì )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：晋(jìn )元(yuán )帝(dì )在(zài )江(jiāng )南(nán )建(jiàn )立(lì )东(dōng )晋(jìn )，北(běi )方(fāng )及(jí )中(zhōng )原(yuán )的(de )大(dà )部(bù )分(fèn )土(tǔ )地(dì )被(bèi )外(wài )族(zú )所(suǒ )占(zhàn )。祖(zǔ )逖(tì )准(zhǔn )备(bèi )率(lǜ )军(jūn )收(shōu )复(fù )中(zhōng )原(yuán )，朝(cháo )廷(tíng )只(zhī )给(gěi )他(tā )奋(fèn )威(wēi )将(jiāng )军(jūn )的(de )虚(xū )名(míng )，祖(zǔ )逖(tì )率(lǜ )领(lǐng )他(tā )的(de )100多(duō )家(jiā )人(rén )渡(dù )江(jiāng )北(běi )伐(fá )，在(zài )江(jiāng )中(zhōng )中(zhōng )流(liú )击(jī )楫(jí )，发(fā )誓(shì )收(shōu )复(fù )中(zhōng )原(yuán )。后(hòu )来(lái )他(tā )果(guǒ )真(zhēn )收(shōu )复(fù )大(dà )片(piàn )失(shī )地(dì )，但(dàn )东(dōng )晋(jìn )根(gēn )本(běn )无(wú )心(xīn )抗(kàng )战(zhàn )

(中(zhōng )流(liú )击(jī )楫(jí )，中(zhōng )流(liú )击(jī )楫(jí ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“中(zhōng )流(liú )击(jī )枻(yì )”。

指(zhǐ )晋(jìn )祖(zǔ )逖(tì )渡(dù )江(jiāng )击(jī )楫(jí )事(shì )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·祖(zǔ )逖(tì )传(chuán )》：“﹝逖(tì )﹞仍(réng )将(jiāng )本(běn )流(liú )徙(xǐ )部(bù )曲(qǔ )百(bǎi )馀(yú )家(jiā )渡(dù )江(jiāng )，中(zhōng )流(liú )击(jī )楫(jí )而(ér )誓(shì )曰(yuē )：‘祖(zǔ )逖(tì )不(bú )能(néng )清(qīng )中(zhōng )原(yuán )而(ér )复(fù )济(jì )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )如(rú )大(dà )江(jiāng )！’”后(hòu )喻(yù )有(yǒu )志(zhì )复(fù )兴(xìng )的(de )壮(zhuàng )烈(liè )气(qì )概(gài )。

宋(sòng )文(wén )及(jí )翁(wēng )《贺(hè )新(xīn )郎(láng )·西(xī )湖(hú )》词(cí )：“簇(cù )乐(lè )红(hóng )妆(zhuāng )摇(yáo )画(huà )艇(tǐng )，问(wèn )中(zhōng )流(liú )击(jī )楫(jí )，谁(shuí )人(rén )是(shì )？”宋(sòng )文(wén )天(tiān )祥(xiáng )《贺(hè )赵(zhào )侍(shì )郎(láng )月(yuè )山(shān )启(qǐ )》：“慨(kǎi )然(rán )有(yǒu )神(shén )州(zhōu )陆(lù )沉(chén )之(zhī )歎(tàn )，发(fā )而(ér )为(wéi )中(zhōng )流(liú )击(jī )楫(jí )之(zhī )歌(gē )。”

明(míng )何(hé )大(dà )复(fù )《滹(hū )沱(tuó )河(hé )上(shàng )》诗(shī )：“未(wèi )识(shí )临(lín )河(hé )意(yì )，中(zhōng )流(liú )击(jī )枻(yì )归(guī )。”

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●中流击楫（简体版）