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1.优(yōu )秀(xiù )的(de )史(shǐ )官(guān )。指(zhǐ )能(néng )秉(bǐng )笔(bǐ )直(zhí )书(shū )、记(jì )事(shì )信(xìn )而(ér )有(yǒu )徵(zhēng )者(zhě )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·宣(xuān )公(gōng )二(èr )年(nián )》：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘董(dǒng )狐(hú )，古(gǔ )之(zhī )良(liáng )史(shǐ )也(yě )，书(shū )法(fǎ )不(bú )隐(yǐn )。’”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )传(chuán )赞(zàn )》：“然(rán )自(zì )刘(liú )向(xiàng )、扬(yáng )雄(xióng )博(bó )极(jí )群(qún )书(shū )，皆(jiē )称(chēng )迁(qiān )有(yǒu )良(liáng )史(shǐ )之(zhī )材(cái )……其(qí )文(wén )直(zhí )，其(qí )事(shì )核(hé )，不(bú )虚(xū )美(měi )，不(bú )隐(yǐn )恶(è )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·史(shǐ )传(chuán )》：“奸(jiān )慝(tè )惩(chéng )戒(jiè )，实(shí )良(liáng )史(shǐ )之(zhī )直(zhí )笔(bǐ )。”

2.指(zhǐ )信(xìn )实(shí )之(zhī )史(shǐ )书(shū )。

唐(táng )苏(sū )鹗(è )《苏(sū )氏(shì )演(yǎn )义(yì )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“凡(fán )善(shàn )恶(è )必(bì )书(shū )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )良(liáng )史(shǐ )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《新(xīn )史(shǐ )学(xué )·论(lùn )书(shū )法(fǎ )》：“书(shū )法(fǎ )善(shàn )则(zé )为(wéi )良(liáng )史(shǐ )，反(fǎn )是(shì )则(zé )为(wéi )秽(huì )史(shǐ )。”

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●良史（简体版）