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(陨(yǔn )坠(zhuì )，陨(yǔn )坠(zhuì ))

1.谓(wèi )星(xīng )体(tǐ )或(huò )其(qí )他(tā )物(wù )体(tǐ )从(cóng )上(shàng )坠(zhuì )落(luò )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·五(wǔ )行(háng )志(zhì )下(xià )》：“众(zhòng )星(xīng )陨(yǔn )坠(zhuì )，民(mín )失(shī )其(qí )所(suǒ )也(yě )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·刘(liú )向(xiàng )传(chuán )》：“长(zhǎng )狄(dí )入(rù )三(sān )国(guó )，五(wǔ )石(shí )陨(yǔn )坠(zhuì )，六(liù )鶂(yì )退(tuì )飞(fēi )。”

2.遗(yí )漏(lòu )；散(sàn )佚(yì )。

晋(jìn )潘(pān )岳(yuè )《杨(yáng )仲(zhòng )武(wǔ )诔(lěi )》：“撰(zhuàn )录(lù )先(xiān )训(xùn )，俾(bǐ )无(wú )陨(yǔn )坠(zhuì )。旧(jiù )文(wén )新(xīn )艺(yì )，罔(wǎng )不(bú )必(bì )肄(yì )。”

3.崩(bēng )溃(kuì )；覆(fù )灭(miè )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·杨(yáng )骏(jùn )传(chuán )》：“舅(jiù )氏(shì )失(shī )道(dào )，宗(zōng )族(zú )陨(yǔn )坠(zhuì )，《渭(wèi )阳(yáng )》之(zhī )思(sī )，孔(kǒng )怀(huái )感(gǎn )伤(shāng )。”

《东(dōng )周(zhōu )列(liè )国(guó )志(zhì )》第(dì )四(sì )四(sì )回(huí )：“君(jūn )不(bú )忍(rěn )于(yú )一(yī )詹(zhān )（叔(shū )詹(zhān )），而(ér )忍(rěn )于(yú )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )之(zhī )危(wēi )困(kùn )，社(shè )稷(jì )之(zhī )陨(yǔn )坠(zhuì )乎(hū )？”

4.颠(diān )仆(pú )；失(shī )意(yì )。

宋(sòng )葛(gě )立(lì )方(fāng )《韵(yùn )语(yǔ )阳(yáng )秋(qiū )》卷(juàn )十(shí )一(yī )：“呜(wū )呼(hū )，子(zǐ )厚(hòu )之(zhī )穷(qióng )极(jí )矣(yǐ )！观(guān )《赠(zèng )李(lǐ )夷(yí )简(jiǎn )书(shū )》云(yún )：‘曩(nǎng )者(zhě )，齿(chǐ )少(shǎo )心(xīn )锐(ruì )，径(jìng )行(háng )高(gāo )步(bù )，不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )之(zhī )艰(jiān )，以(yǐ )陷(xiàn )于(yú )大(dà )阨(è )，穷(qióng )踬(zhì )陨(yǔn )坠(zhuì )，废(fèi )为(wéi )孤(gū )囚(qiú )。’”

5.死(sǐ )亡(wáng )的(de )婉(wǎn )词(cí )。

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·荷(hé )花(huā )三(sān )娘(niáng )子(zǐ )》：“数(shù )日(rì )，宗(zōng )益(yì )沉(chén )绵(mián )，若(ruò )将(jiāng )陨(yǔn )坠(zhuì )。”

清(qīng )方(fāng )苞(bāo )《祭(jì )沧(cāng )洲(zhōu )陈(chén )公(gōng )文(wén )》：“嘻(xī )乎(hū )陈(chén )公(gōng )！履(lǚ )道(dào )方(fāng )夷(yí )。命(mìng )忽(hū )陨(yǔn )坠(zhuì )，斯(sī )人(rén )之(zhī )悲(bēi )。”

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●陨坠（简体版）