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君(jūn )主(zhǔ )对(duì )百(bǎi )官(guān )章(zhāng )奏(zòu )书(shū )面(miàn )批(pī )示(shì )答(dá )覆(fù )。后(hòu )多(duō )由(yóu )专(zhuān )职(zhí )大(dà )臣(chén )代(dài )行(háng )。

唐(táng )陆(lù )龟(guī )蒙(méng )《说(shuō )凤(fèng )尾(wěi )诺(nuò )》：“既(jì )肯(kěn )其(qí )行(háng )，必(bì )有(yǒu )褒(bāo )异(yì )之(zhī )辞(cí )，若(ruò )今(jīn )之(zhī )批(pī )答(dá )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·百(bǎi )官(guān )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“玄(xuán )宗(zōng )初(chū )置(zhì )翰(hàn )林(lín )待(dài )诏(zhào )，以(yǐ )张(zhāng )说(shuō )、陆(lù )坚(jiān )、张(zhāng )九(jiǔ )龄(líng )等(děng )为(wéi )之(zhī )，掌(zhǎng )四(sì )方(fāng )表(biǎo )疏(shū )批(pī )答(dá )、应(yīng )和(hé )文(wén )章(zhāng )。”

宋(sòng )赵(zhào )昇(shēng )《朝(cháo )野(yě )类(lèi )要(yào )·文(wén )书(shū )》：“执(zhí )政(zhèng )以(yǐ )上(shàng )，有(yǒu )章(zhāng )奏(zòu )请(qǐng )，则(zé )降(jiàng )批(pī )答(dá )，以(yǐ )下(xià )则(zé )降(jiàng )诏(zhào )。”

明(míng )徐(xú )师(shī )曾(céng )《文(wén )体(tǐ )明(míng )辨(biàn )序(xù )说(shuō )·批(pī )答(dá )》：“按(àn )吴(wú )讷(nè )云(yún )：‘批(pī )答(dá )者(zhě )，天(tiān )子(zǐ )采(cǎi )臣(chén )下(xià )章(zhāng )疏(shū )之(zhī )意(yì )而(ér )答(dá )之(zhī )也(yě )。’古(gǔ )者(zhě )君(jūn )臣(chén )都(dōu )俞(yú )吁(yù )咈(fú )，皆(jiē )口(kǒu )陈(chén )面(miàn )命(mìng )之(zhī )词(cí )，后(hòu )世(shì )乃(nǎi )有(yǒu )书(shū )疏(shū )而(ér )答(dá )之(zhī )者(zhě )，遂(suí )用(yòng )制(zhì )词(cí )，若(ruò )汉(hàn )人(rén )答(dá )报(bào )玺(xǐ )书(shū )是(shì )已(yǐ )。至(zhì )唐(táng )始(shǐ )有(yǒu )批(pī )答(dá )之(zhī )名(míng )，以(yǐ )谓(wèi )天(tiān )子(zǐ )手(shǒu )批(pī )而(ér )答(dá )之(zhī )也(yě )。其(qí )后(hòu )学(xué )士(shì )入(rù )院(yuàn )，试(shì )制(zhì )诏(zhào )批(pī )答(dá )共(gòng )三(sān )篇(piān )，则(zé )求(qiú )代(dài )言(yán )之(zhī )人(rén )，而(ér )词(cí )华(huá )渐(jiàn )繁(fán )矣(yǐ )！”

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