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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：箪(dān )食(shí )壶(hú )浆(jiāng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dān sì hú jiāng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：食(shí )：食(shí )物(wù )；浆(jiāng )：汤(tāng )。百(bǎi )姓(xìng )用(yòng )箪(dān )盛(shèng )饭(fàn )，用(yòng )壶(hú )盛(shèng )汤(tāng )来(lái )欢(huān )迎(yíng )他(tā )们(men )爱(ài )戴(dài )的(de )军(jūn )队(duì )。形(xíng )容(róng )军(jūn )队(duì )受(shòu )到(dào )群(qún )众(zhòng )热(rè )烈(liè )拥(yōng )护(hù )和(hé )欢(huān )迎(yíng )的(de )情(qíng )况(kuàng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·梁(liáng )惠(huì )王(wáng )上(shàng )》：“箪(dān )食(shí )壶(hú )浆(jiāng )以(yǐ )迎(yíng )王(wáng )师(shī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：时(shí )操(cāo )引(yǐn )得(dé )胜(shèng )之(zhī )兵(bīng )，陈(chén )列(liè )于(yú )河(hé )上(shàng )，有(yǒu )土(tǔ )人(rén )～以(yǐ )迎(yíng )之(zhī )。 ★明(míng )·罗(luó )贯(guàn )中(zhōng )《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )三(sān )十(shí )一(yī )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：壶(hú )浆(jiāng )箪(dān )食(shí )、壶(hú )浆(jiāng )塞(sāi )道(dào )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；常(cháng )与(yǔ )“迎(yíng )接(jiē )”连(lián )用(yòng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：receive soldiers with baskets of rice and vessels of congee

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )燕(yàn )国(guó )相(xiàng )国(guó )子(zǐ )之(zhī )暴(bào )政(zhèng )，大(dà )将(jiāng )子(zǐ )被(bèi )、太(tài )子(zǐ )平(píng )率(lǜ )兵(bīng )讨(tǎo )伐(fá )，国(guó )内(nèi )大(dà )乱(luàn )。齐(qí )宣(xuān )王(wáng )趁(chèn )机(jī )出(chū )兵(bīng )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )燕(yàn )国(guó )并(bìng )控(kòng )制(zhì )大(dà )部(bù )分(fèn )领(lǐng )土(tǔ )，燕(yàn )国(guó )老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )用(yòng )箪(dān )送(sòng )吃(chī )的(de )，用(yòng )壶(hú )装(zhuāng )喝(hē )的(de )欢(huān )迎(yíng )齐(qí )军(jūn )，齐(qí )宣(xuān )王(wáng )想(xiǎng )侵(qīn )吞(tūn )了(le )燕(yàn )国(guó )咨(zī )询(xún )孟(mèng )子(zǐ )，孟(mèng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )：“你(nǐ )会(huì )让(ràng )他(tā )们(men )生(shēng )活(huó )在(zài )水(shuǐ )深(shēn )火(huǒ )热(rè )中(zhōng )的(de )。”

(箪(dān )食(shí )壶(hú )浆(jiāng )，箪(dān )食(shí )壶(hú )浆(jiāng ))

1.用(yòng )箪(dān )装(zhuāng )着(zhe )饭(fàn )食(shí )，用(yòng )壶(hú )盛(shèng )着(zhe )浆(jiāng )汤(tāng )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·梁(liáng )惠(huì )王(wáng )下(xià )》：“以(yǐ )万(wàn )乘(chéng )之(zhī )国(guó )伐(fá )万(wàn )乘(chéng )之(zhī )国(guó )，箪(dān )食(shí )壶(hú )浆(jiāng )以(yǐ )迎(yíng )王(wáng )师(shī )，岂(qǐ )有(yǒu )他(tā )哉(zāi )！避(bì )水(shuǐ )火(huǒ )也(yě )。”后(hòu )用(yòng )为(wéi )犒(kào )师(shī )拥(yōng )军(jūn )的(de )典(diǎn )故(gù )。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·蜀(shǔ )志(zhì )·诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )传(chuán )》：“天(tiān )下(xià )有(yǒu )变(biàn )，则(zé )命(mìng )一(yī )上(shàng )将(jiāng )将(jiāng )荆(jīng )州(zhōu )之(zhī )军(jūn )以(yǐ )向(xiàng )宛(wǎn )洛(luò )，将(jiāng )军(jūn )率(lǜ )益(yì )州(zhōu )之(zhī )众(zhòng )出(chū )于(yú )秦(qín )川(chuān )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )孰(shú )敢(gǎn )不(bú )箪(dān )食(shí )壶(hú )浆(jiāng )以(yǐ )迎(yíng )将(jiāng )军(jūn )者(zhě )乎(hū )？”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“箪(dān )壶(hú )”。

林(lín )景(jǐng )行(háng )《听(tīng )永(yǒng )见(jiàn )视(shì )新(xīn )篇(piān )次(cì )韵(yùn )却(què )答(dá )》：“我(wǒ )吟(yín )匪(fěi )箪(dān )壶(hú )，何(hé )以(yǐ )迎(yíng )王(wáng )师(shī )。”

2.用(yòng )箪(dān )装(zhuāng )着(zhe )饭(fàn )食(shí )，用(yòng )壶(hú )盛(shèng )着(zhe )浆(jiāng )汤(tāng )。

《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“高(gāo )子(zǐ )执(zhí )箪(dān )食(shí )与(yǔ )四(sì )脡(tǐng )脯(pú )，国(guó )子(zǐ )执(zhí )壶(hú )浆(jiāng )，曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )寡(guǎ )君(jūn )闻(wén )君(jūn )在(zài )外(wài )，餕(jùn )饔(yōng )未(wèi )就(jiù )，敢(gǎn )致(zhì )糗(qiǔ )于(yú )从(cóng )者(zhě )。’”后(hòu )用(yòng )为(wéi )饷(xiǎng )馈(kuì )食(shí )饮(yǐn )的(de )典(diǎn )故(gù )。

《孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )家(jiā )语(yǔ )·致(zhì )思(sī )》：“由(yóu )也(yě )以(yǐ )暴(bào )雨(yǔ )将(jiāng )至(zhì )，恐(kǒng )有(yǒu )水(shuǐ )灾(zāi )，故(gù )与(yǔ )民(mín )修(xiū )沟(gōu )洫(xù )以(yǐ )备(bèi )之(zhī )，而(ér )民(mín )多(duō )匮(kuì )饿(è )者(zhě )，是(shì )以(yǐ )箪(dān )食(shí )壶(hú )浆(jiāng )而(ér )与(yǔ )之(zhī )。”

元(yuán )秦(qín )简(jiǎn )夫(fū )《剪(jiǎn )髮(fà )待(dài )宾(bīn )》第(dì )三(sān )摺(zhé )：“箪(dān )食(shí )壶(hú )浆(jiāng )，不(bú )堪(kān )管(guǎn )待(dài )，聊(liáo )表(biǎo )芹(qín )意(yì )。”

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●箪食壶浆（简体版）