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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：开(kāi )国(guó )承(chéng )家(jiā )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：kāi guó chéng jiā

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )建(jiàn )立(lì )邦(bāng )国(guó )，继(jì )承(chéng )封(fēng )邑(yì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《易(yì )·师(shī )》：“大(dà )君(jūn )有(yǒu )命(mìng )，开(kāi )国(guó )承(chéng )家(jiā )。”孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“若(ruò )其(qí )功(gōng )大(dà )，使(shǐ )之(zhī )开(kāi )国(guó )为(wéi )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )；若(ruò )其(qí )功(gōng )小(xiǎo )，使(shǐ )之(zhī )承(chéng )家(jiā )为(wéi )卿(qīng )大(dà )夫(fū )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：案(àn )世(shì )家(jiā )之(zhī )为(wéi )义(yì )也(yě )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )以(yǐ )～，世(shì )代(dài )相(xiàng )续(xù )？ ★唐(táng )·刘(liú )知(zhī )幾(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·世(shì )家(jiā )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

(开(kāi )国(guó )承(chéng )家(jiā )，开(kāi )国(guó )承(chéng )家(jiā ))

谓(wèi )建(jiàn )立(lì )邦(bāng )国(guó )，继(jì )承(chéng )封(fēng )邑(yì )。

《易(yì )·师(shī )》：“大(dà )君(jūn )有(yǒu )命(mìng )，开(kāi )国(guó )承(chéng )家(jiā )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“若(ruò )其(qí )功(gōng )大(dà )，使(shǐ )之(zhī )开(kāi )国(guó )为(wéi )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )；若(ruò )其(qí )功(gōng )小(xiǎo )，使(shǐ )之(zhī )承(chéng )家(jiā )为(wéi )卿(qīng )大(dà )夫(fū )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·刘(liú )瑜(yú )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )中(zhōng )官(guān )邪(xié )孽(niè )，比(bǐ )肩(jiān )裂(liè )土(tǔ )，皆(jiē )竞(jìng )立(lì )胤(yìn )嗣(sì )，继(jì )体(tǐ )传(chuán )爵(jué )，或(huò )乞(qǐ )子(zǐ )疏(shū )属(shǔ )，或(huò )买(mǎi )儿(ér )市(shì )道(dào )，殆(dài )乖(guāi )开(kāi )国(guó )承(chéng )家(jiā )之(zhī )义(yì )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·世(shì )家(jiā )》：“桉(ān )世(shì )家(jiā )之(zhī )为(wéi )义(yì )也(yě )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )以(yǐ )开(kāi )国(guó )承(chéng )家(jiā )，世(shì )代(dài )相(xiàng )续(xù )？”

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●开国承家（简体版）