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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：以(yǐ )莛(tíng )撞(zhuàng )钟(zhōng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yǐ tíng zhuàng zhōng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：莛(tíng )：草(cǎo )茎(jīng )。用(yòng )草(cǎo )茎(jīng )打(dǎ )钟(zhōng )，毫(háo )无(wú )声(shēng )响(xiǎng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )才(cái )识(shí )浅(qiǎn )陋(lòu )的(de )人(rén )向(xiàng )高(gāo )明(míng )的(de )学(xué )者(zhě )发(fā )问(wèn )，得(dé )不(bú )到(dào )回(huí )答(dá )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《汉(hàn )书(shū )·东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )传(chuán )》：“语(yǔ )曰(yuē )：‘以(yǐ )管(guǎn )窥(kuī )天(tiān )，以(yǐ )蠡(lí )测(cè )海(hǎi )，以(yǐ )莛(tíng )撞(zhuàng )钟(zhōng )，岂(qǐ )能(néng )通(tōng )其(qí )条(tiáo )贯(guàn )，考(kǎo )其(qí )文(wén )理(lǐ )，发(fā )其(qí )音(yīn )声(shēng )哉(zāi )！’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：汉(hàn )·东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )《答(dá )客(kè )难(nán )》：“以(yǐ )蠡(lí )测(cè )海(hǎi )，～，岂(qǐ )能(néng )通(tōng )其(qí )条(tiáo )贯(guàn )，考(kǎo )其(qí )文(wén )理(lǐ )，发(fā )其(qí )音(yīn )声(shēng )哉(zāi )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：以(yǐ )莛(tíng )扣(kòu )钟(zhōng )、以(yǐ )莛(tíng )叩(kòu )钟(zhōng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )人(rén )

(以(yǐ )莛(tíng )撞(zhuàng )钟(zhōng )，以(yǐ )莛(tíng )撞(zhuàng )钟(zhōng ))

1.用(yòng )草(cǎo )茎(jīng )打(dǎ )钟(zhōng )，毫(háo )无(wú )声(shēng )响(xiǎng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )才(cái )识(shí )浅(qiǎn )陋(lòu )的(de )人(rén )向(xiàng )高(gāo )明(míng )的(de )学(xué )者(zhě )发(fā )问(wèn )，得(dé )不(bú )到(dào )回(huí )答(dá )。

汉(hàn )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《说(shuō )苑(yuàn )·善(shàn )说(shuō )》：“赵(zhào )襄(xiāng )子(zǐ )谓(wèi )仲(zhòng )尼(ní )曰(yuē )：‘先(xiān )生(shēng )委(wěi )质(zhì )以(yǐ )见(jiàn )人(rén )主(zhǔ )，七(qī )十(shí )君(jūn )矣(yǐ )，而(ér )无(wú )所(suǒ )通(tōng )，不(bú )识(shí )世(shì )无(wú )明(míng )君(jūn )乎(hū )？意(yì )先(xiān )生(shēng )之(zhī )道(dào )固(gù )不(bú )通(tōng )乎(hū )？’仲(zhòng )尼(ní )不(bú )对(duì )。异(yì )日(rì )，襄(xiāng )子(zǐ )见(jiàn )子(zǐ )路(lù )曰(yuē )：‘尝(cháng )问(wèn )先(xiān )生(shēng )以(yǐ )道(dào )，先(xiān )生(shēng )不(bú )对(duì )。知(zhī )而(ér )不(bú )对(duì )则(zé )隐(yǐn )也(yě )，隐(yǐn )则(zé )安(ān )得(dé )为(wéi )仁(rén )！若(ruò )信(xìn )不(bú )知(zhī )，安(ān )得(dé )为(wéi )圣(shèng )！’子(zǐ )路(lù )曰(yuē )：‘建(jiàn )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )鸣(míng )锺(zhōng )，而(ér )撞(zhuàng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )挺(tǐng )，岂(qǐ )能(néng )发(fā )其(qí )声(shēng )乎(hū )哉(zāi )！君(jūn )问(wèn )先(xiān )生(shēng )，无(wú )乃(nǎi )犹(yóu )以(yǐ )挺(tǐng )撞(zhuàng )乎(hū )！’”锺(zhōng )，通(tōng )“钟(zhōng )”；挺(tǐng )，通(tōng )“莛(tíng )”。

《意(yì )林(lín )》卷(juàn )三(sān )引(yǐn )作(zuò )“钟(zhōng )”、“莛(tíng )”。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )传(chuán )》：“语(yǔ )曰(yuē )：‘以(yǐ )筦(guǎn )闚(kuī )天(tiān )，以(yǐ )蠡(lí )测(cè )海(hǎi )，以(yǐ )莛(tíng )撞(zhuàng )钟(zhōng )。’岂(qǐ )能(néng )通(tōng )其(qí )条(tiáo )贯(guàn )，考(kǎo )其(qí )文(wén )理(lǐ )，发(fā )其(qí )音(yīn )声(shēng )哉(zāi )！”莛(tíng )、钟(zhōng )，《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )＜答(dá )客(kè )难(nán )＞》作(zuò )“筳(tíng )”、“锺(zhōng )”。筳(tíng )，通(tōng )“莛(tíng )”。亦(yì )作(zuò )“以(yǐ )莛(tíng )扣(kòu )钟(zhōng )”。

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )应(yīng )答(dá )的(de )双(shuāng )方(fāng )才(cái )学(xué )悬(xuán )殊(shū )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )锺(zhōng )嵘(róng )《诗(shī )品(pǐn )》卷(juàn )下(xià )：“白(bái )马(mǎ )与(yǔ )陈(chén )思(sī )答(dá )赠(zèng )，伟(wěi )长(zhǎng )与(yǔ )公(gōng )干(gàn )往(wǎng )复(fù )，虽(suī )曰(yuē )以(yǐ )莛(tíng )扣(kòu )钟(zhōng )，亦(yì )能(néng )闲(xián )雅(yǎ )矣(yǐ )。”

陈(chén )延(yán )杰(jié )注(zhù )：“胡(hú )应(yīng )麟(lín )《诗(shī )薮(sǒu )》曰(yuē )：‘以(yǐ )公(gōng )干(gàn )为(wéi )巨(jù )钟(zhōng )，而(ér )伟(wěi )长(zhǎng )为(wéi )小(xiǎo )莛(tíng )，抑(yì )扬(yáng )不(bú )已(yǐ )过(guò )乎(hū )！’王(wáng )士(shì )祯(zhēn )曰(yuē )：‘建(jiàn )安(ān )诸(zhū )子(zǐ )，伟(wěi )长(zhǎng )实(shí )胜(shèng )公(gōng )干(gàn )，而(ér )嵘(róng )讥(jī )其(qí )以(yǐ )莛(tíng )扣(kòu )钟(zhōng )，乖(guāi )反(fǎn )弥(mí )甚(shèn )。’此(cǐ )皆(jiē )驳(bó )锺(zhōng )品(pǐn )者(zhě )，亦(yì )当(dāng )。”

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●以莛撞钟（简体版）