世官
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古(gǔ )代(dài )某(mǒu )官(guān )职(zhí )由(yóu )一(yī )族(zú )世(shì )代(dài )承(chéng )袭(xí ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )世(shì )官(guān )。
《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·告(gào )子(zǐ )下(xià )》:“四(sì )命(mìng )曰(yuē ),士(shì )无(wú )世(shì )官(guān ),官(guān )事(shì )无(wú )摄(shè ),取(qǔ )士(shì )必(bì )得(dé ),无(wú )专(zhuān )杀(shā )大(dà )夫(fū )。”
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·五(wǔ )行(háng )志(zhì )中(zhōng )之(zhī )下(xià )》:“是(shì )时(shí )公(gōng )子(zǐ )遂(suí )颛(zhuān )权(quán ),三(sān )桓(huán )始(shǐ )世(shì )官(guān ),天(tiān )戒(jiè )若(ruò )曰(yuē ),自(zì )此(cǐ )之(zhī )后(hòu ),将(jiāng )皆(jiē )为(wéi )乱(luàn )矣(yǐ )。”
颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù ):“谓(wèi )父(fù )子(zǐ )相(xiàng )继(jì )为(wéi )卿(qīng )也(yě )。”
南(nán )朝(cháo )陈(chén )徐(xú )陵(líng )《为(wéi )王(wáng )仪(yí )同(tóng )致(zhì )仕(shì )表(biǎo )》:“虚(xū )名(míng )靡(mí )实(shí ),世(shì )官(guān )非(fēi )才(cái );年(nián )力(lì )方(fāng )强(qiáng ),不(bú )能(néng )辞(cí )退(tuì )。”
清(qīng )王(wáng )夫(fū )之(zhī )《读(dú )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )论(lùn )·秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )一(yī )》:“古(gǔ )者(zhě )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )世(shì )国(guó ),而(ér )后(hòu )大(dà )夫(fū )缘(yuán )之(zhī )以(yǐ )世(shì )官(guān )。”
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