ok8.org > 成语大全 > 相濡相呴

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：相(xiàng )濡(rú )相(xiàng )呴(hǒu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xiāng rú xiāng xǔ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：濡(rú )：湿(shī )润(rùn )；呴(hǒu )：吐(tǔ )口(kǒu )水(shuǐ )。互(hù )相(xiàng )吐(tǔ )口(kǒu )水(shuǐ )，湿(shī )润(rùn )对(duì )方(fāng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )在(zài )困(kùn )境(jìng )中(zhōng )相(xiàng )互(hù )救(jiù )助(zhù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )·宋(sòng )·庄(zhuāng )周(zhōu )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·大(dà )宗(zōng )师(shī )》：“泉(quán )涸(hé )，鱼(yú )相(xiàng )与(yǔ )处(chù )于(yú )陆(lù )，相(xiàng )呴(hǒu )以(yǐ )湿(shī )，相(xiàng )濡(rú )以(yǐ )沫(mò )，不(bú )如(rú )相(xiàng )忘(wàng )于(yú )江(jiāng )湖(hú )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～尚(shàng )可(kě )活(huó )，轹(lì )釜(fǔ )何(hé )曾(céng )厌(yàn )求(qiú )索(suǒ )。 ★金(jīn )·元(yuán )好(hǎo )问(wèn )《女(nǚ )儿(ér )山(shān )避(bì )兵(bīng )送(sòng )李(lǐ )长(zhǎng )源(yuán )归(guī )关(guān )中(zhōng )》诗(shī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：相(xiàng )呴(hǒu )相(xiàng )濡(rú )、相(xiàng )濡(rú )以(yǐ )沫(mò )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )互(hù )相(xiàng )帮(bāng )助(zhù )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )家(jiā )贫(pín )经(jīng )常(cháng )吃(chī )了(le )上(shàng )顿(dùn )没(méi )下(xià )顿(dùn )，妻(qī )子(zǐ )叫(jiào )他(tā )外(wài )出(chū )借(jiè )粮(liáng )食(shí )，他(tā )去(qù )找(zhǎo )监(jiān )河(hé )侯(hóu )借(jiè )粮(liáng )。监(jiān )河(hé )侯(hóu )许(xǔ )诺(nuò )秋(qiū )后(hòu )再(zài )借(jiè )，庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )这(zhè )是(shì )远(yuǎn )水(shuǐ )不(bú )解(jiě )近(jìn )渴(kě )就(jiù )回(huí )家(jiā )。妻(qī )子(zǐ )让(ràng )他(tā )再(zài )去(qù )别(bié )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )借(jiè )，他(tā )说(shuō )要(yào )像(xiàng )车(chē )辙(zhé )里(lǐ )的(de )鲫(jì )鱼(yú )一(yī )样(yàng )相(xiàng )濡(rú )以(yǐ )沫(mò )过(guò )日(rì )子(zǐ )，妻(qī )子(zǐ )只(zhī )好(hǎo )偷(tōu )偷(tōu )地(dì )流(liú )泪(lèi )

阅读：1354

●相濡相呴（简体版）