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1.指(zhǐ )黄(huáng )河(hé )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )。

《诗(shī )·卫(wèi )风(fēng )·硕(shuò )人(rén )》：“河(hé )水(shuǐ )洋(yáng )洋(yáng )，北(běi )流(liú )活(huó )活(huó )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·河(hé )渠(qú )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“大(dà )都(dōu )河(hé )水(shuǐ )从(cóng )西(xī )大(dà )河(hé )故(gù )渎(dú )东(dōng )北(běi )，合(hé )赤(chì )河(hé )而(ér )达(dá )于(yú )海(hǎi )。”

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·河(hé )渠(qú )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“明(míng )年(nián )四(sì )月(yuè )，塞(sāi )未(wèi )竣(jùn )，河(hé )水(shuǐ )陡(dǒu )涨(zhǎng )，冲(chōng )塌(tā )东(dōng )岸(àn )坝(bà )台(tái )。”

2.专(zhuān )指(zhǐ )黄(huáng )河(hé )。

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·有(yǒu )始(shǐ )》：“何(hé )谓(wèi )六(liù )川(chuān )？河(hé )水(shuǐ )、赤(chì )水(shuǐ )、辽(liáo )水(shuǐ )、黑(hēi )水(shuǐ )、江(jiāng )水(shuǐ )、淮(huái )水(shuǐ )。”

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·河(hé )水(shuǐ )五(wǔ )》：“河(hé )水(shuǐ )自(zì )枝(zhī )津(jīn )东(dōng )北(běi )流(liú )迳(jìng )甲(jiǎ )下(xià )邑(yì )北(běi )，又(yòu )东(dōng )北(běi )流(liú )入(rù )于(yú )海(hǎi )。”

3.指(zhǐ )河(hé )神(shén )。

范(fàn )文(wén )澜(lán )蔡(cài )美(měi )彪(biāo )等(děng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )通(tōng )史(shǐ )》第(dì )四(sì )编(biān )第(dì )六(liù )章(zhāng )第(dì )一(yī )节(jiē )：“帖(tiē )木(mù )真(zhēn )在(zài )湖(hú )边(biān )向(xiàng )天(tiān )发(fā )誓(shì )说(shuō )：‘使(shǐ )我(wǒ )克(kè )定(dìng )大(dà )业(yè )，当(dāng )与(yǔ )诸(zhū )人(rén )共(gòng )甘(gān )苦(kǔ )。苟(gǒu )渝(yú )此(cǐ )言(yán )，有(yǒu )如(rú )河(hé )水(shuǐ )！’”

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●河水（简体版）