鸟虫书
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(鸟(niǎo )虫(chóng )书(shū ),鸟(niǎo )虫(chóng )书(shū ))
王(wáng )莽(mǎng )所(suǒ )定(dìng )六(liù )体(tǐ )书(shū )之(zhī )一(yī )。篆(zhuàn )书(shū )的(de )变(biàn )体(tǐ )。以(yǐ )其(qí )像(xiàng )虫(chóng )鸟(niǎo )之(zhī )形(xíng ),故(gù )名(míng )。
春(chūn )秋(qiū )战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )就(jiù )有(yǒu )这(zhè )种(zhǒng )字(zì )体(tǐ ),大(dà )都(dōu )铸(zhù )或(huò )刻(kè )在(zài )兵(bīng )器(qì )上(shàng )。
秦(qín )书(shū )八(bā )体(tǐ )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )“虫(chóng )书(shū )”。施(shī )用(yòng )于(yú )旗(qí )帜(zhì )和(hé )符(fú )信(xìn )。也(yě )有(yǒu )采(cǎi )用(yòng )作(zuò )印(yìn )章(zhāng )文(wén )字(zì )的(de )。
汉(hàn )许(xǔ )慎(shèn )《<说(shuō )文(wén )解(jiě )字(zì )>叙(xù )》:“六(liù )曰(yuē )鸟(niǎo )虫(chóng )书(shū ),所(suǒ )以(yǐ )书(shū )幡(fān )信(xìn )也(yě )。”
段(duàn )玉(yù )裁(cái )注(zhù ):“上(shàng )文(wén )四(sì )曰(yuē )虫(chóng )书(shū ),此(cǐ )曰(yuē )鸟(niǎo )虫(chóng )书(shū ),谓(wèi )其(qí )或(huò )象(xiàng )鸟(niǎo ),或(huò )象(xiàng )虫(chóng ),鸟(niǎo )亦(yì )称(chēng )羽(yǔ )虫(chóng )也(yě )。”
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