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缸(gāng )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：9画(huà )；

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》下(xià )江(jiāng )切(qiē )，平(píng )江(jiāng )，匣(xiá )。〕

〔《中(zhōng )原(yuán )音(yīn )韵(yùn )》音(yīn )冈(gāng )，平(píng )江(jiāng )，阳(yáng )。〕

1.古(gǔ )代(dài )瓦(wǎ )製(zhì )长(zhǎng )颈(jǐng )容(róng )器(qì )。腹(fù )大(dà )口(kǒu )小(xiǎo )，容(róng )十(shí )升(shēng )。

《说(shuō )文(wén )·缶(fǒu )部(bù )》：“缸(gāng )，瓨(hóng )也(yě )。”

段(duàn )玉(yù )裁(cái )注(zhù )：“《瓦(wǎ )部(bù )》曰(yuē )：‘瓨(hóng )，似(sì )罂(yīng )，长(zhǎng )颈(jǐng )。’……缸(gāng )与(yǔ )瓨(hóng )音(yīn )义(yì )皆(jiē )同(tóng )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )商(shāng )隐(yǐn )《因(yīn )书(shū )》诗(shī )：“海(hǎi )石(shí )分(fèn )碁(qí )子(zǐ )，郫(pí )筒(tǒng )当(dāng )酒(jiǔ )缸(gāng )。”

宋(sòng )张(zhāng )泌(mì )《酒(jiǔ )泉(quán )子(zǐ )》词(cí )：“酒(jiǔ )香(xiāng )喷(pēn )鼻(bí )懒(lǎn )开(kāi )缸(gāng )，惆(chóu )怅(chàng )更(gèng )无(wú )人(rén )共(gòng )醉(zuì )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《闲(xián )游(yóu )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“肺(fèi )肠(cháng )自(zì )与(yǔ )人(rén )间(jiān )别(bié )，堪(kān )笑(xiào )醅(pēi )缸(gāng )与(yǔ )饭(fàn )囊(náng )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )六(liù )三(sān )回(huí )：“老(lǎo )妈(mā )妈(mā )们(men )一(yī )面(miàn )明(míng )吃(chī )，一(yī )面(miàn )暗(àn )偷(tōu )，酒(jiǔ )缸(gāng )已(yǐ )罄(qìng )，众(zhòng )人(rén )听(tīng )了(le )，方(fāng )收(shōu )拾(shí )盥(guàn )漱(shù )睡(shuì )觉(jiào )。”

2.用(yòng )陶(táo )、瓷(cí )、搪(táng )瓷(cí )、玻(bō )璃(lí )等(děng )製(zhì )成(chéng )的(de )容(róng )器(qì )，底(dǐ )小(xiǎo )口(kǒu )大(dà )，较(jiào )深(shēn )。

《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )·钝(dùn )秀(xiù )才(cái )一(yī )朝(cháo )交(jiāo )泰(tài )》：“长(zhǎng )老(lǎo )将(jiāng )缸(gāng )内(nèi )所(suǒ )积(jī )饭(fàn )乾(qián )，浸(jìn )软(ruǎn )蒸(zhēng )而(ér )馈(kuì )之(zhī )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《两(liǎng )地(dì )书(shū )·致(zhì )许(xǔ )广(guǎng )平(píng )四(sì )》：“中(zhōng )国(guó )大(dà )约(yuē )太(tài )老(lǎo )了(le )，社(shè )会(huì )上(shàng )事(shì )无(wú )大(dà )小(xiǎo )，都(dōu )恶(è )劣(liè )不(bú )堪(kān )，像(xiàng )一(yī )只(zhī )黑(hēi )色(sè )的(de )染(rǎn )缸(gāng )，无(wú )论(lùn )加(jiā )进(jìn )什(shí )么(me )新(xīn )东(dōng )西(xī )去(qù )，都(dōu )变(biàn )成(chéng )漆(qī )黑(hēi )。”如(rú )：酱(jiàng )缸(gāng )；水(shuǐ )缸(gāng )；金(jīn )鱼(yú )缸(gāng )。

3.用(yòng )同(tóng )“釭(gāng )”。灯(dēng )；油(yóu )灯(dēng )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )元(yuán )帝(dì )《草(cǎo )名(míng )诗(shī )》：“金(jīn )钱(qián )买(mǎi )含(hán )笑(xiào )，银(yín )缸(gāng )影(yǐng )梳(shū )头(tóu )。”

唐(táng )崔(cuī )道(dào )融(róng )《拟(nǐ )乐(lè )府(fǔ )子(zǐ )夜(yè )四(sì )时(shí )歌(gē )》：“银(yín )缸(gāng )照(zhào )残(cán )梦(mèng )，零(líng )泪(lèi )霑(zhān )粉(fěn )臆(yì )。”

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《因(yīn )忆(yì )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“银(yín )缸(gāng )吟(yín )小(xiǎo )别(bié )，书(shū )本(běn )画(huà )相(xiàng )思(sī )。”

4.缸(gāng )瓦(wǎ )。如(rú )：缸(gāng )盆(pén )。参(cān )见(jiàn )“缸(gāng )瓦(wǎ )”。

5.像(xiàng )缸(gāng )的(de )器(qì )物(wù )。如(rú )：汽(qì )缸(gāng )。

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