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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：下(xià )马(mǎ )威(wēi )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xià mǎ wēi

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：原(yuán )指(zhǐ )官(guān )吏(lì )初(chū )到(dào )任(rèn )时(shí )对(duì )下(xià )属(shǔ )显(xiǎn )示(shì )的(de )威(wēi )风(fēng )，后(hòu )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )一(yī )开(kāi )始(shǐ )就(jiù )向(xiàng )对(duì )方(fāng )显(xiǎn )示(shì )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )威(wēi )力(lì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《汉(hàn )书(shū )·叙(xù )传(chuán )》：“畏(wèi )其(qí )下(xià )车(chē )作(zuò )威(wēi )，吏(lì )民(mín )竦(sǒng )息(xī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：取(qǔ )家(jiā )法(fǎ )过(guò )来(lái )，待(dài )我(wǒ )赏(shǎng )他(tā )个(gè )～。 ★清(qīng )·李(lǐ )渔(yú )《蜃(shèn )中(zhōng )楼(lóu )·抗(kàng )姻(yīn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：下(xià )马(mǎ )作(zuò )威(wēi )、下(xià )车(chē )作(zuò )威(wēi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )灭(miè )人(rén )威(wēi )风(fēng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：warn against insubordination by enforcing strict disciplinary action when one first takes office

【日(rì )文(wén )】：はじめにきつく出(chū )(で)て相(xiàng )手(shǒu )(あいて)に示(shì )(しめ)す威(wēi )勢(shì )(いせい)

【德(dé )文(wén )】：gleich am Anfang durch würdevolle Strenge einschüchtern

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )，豪(háo )门(mén )贵(guì )族(zú )少(shǎo )年(nián )班(bān )伯(bó )主(zhǔ )动(dòng )请(qǐng )缨(yīng )到(dào )混(hún )乱(luàn )的(de )定(dìng )襄(xiāng )去(qù )做(zuò )太(tài )守(shǒu )。他(tā )刚(gāng )到(dào )任(rèn )，当(dāng )地(dì )的(de )豪(háo )绅(shēn )大(dà )姓(xìng )把(bǎ )以(yǐ )前(qián )的(de )犯(fàn )事(shì )的(de )人(rén )全(quán )都(dōu )藏(cáng )匿(nì )起(qǐ )来(lái )。而(ér )班(bān )伯(bó )一(yī )上(shàng )任(rèn )就(jiù )大(dà )肆(sì )宴(yàn )请(qǐng )豪(háo )绅(shēn )大(dà )姓(xìng )，与(yǔ )他(tā )们(men )交(jiāo )朋(péng )友(yǒu )，待(dài )了(le )解(jiě )犯(fàn )事(shì )的(de )人(rén )藏(cáng )身(shēn )之(zhī )处(chù )后(hòu )立(lì )即(jí )下(xià )令(lìng )捕(bǔ )杀(shā )，定(dìng )襄(xiāng )很(hěn )快(kuài )就(jiù )安(ān )定(dìng )了(le )

(下(xià )马(mǎ )威(wēi )，下(xià )马(mǎ )威(wēi ))

刚(gāng )到(dào )便(biàn )耍(shuǎ )弄(nòng )威(wēi )风(fēng )。指(zhǐ )官(guān )吏(lì )初(chū )到(dào )任(rèn )时(shí )对(duì )下(xià )属(shǔ )显(xiǎn )示(shì )的(de )威(wēi )风(fēng )。后(hòu )亦(yì )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )一(yī )开(kāi )头(tóu )就(jiù )向(xiàng )对(duì )方(fāng )显(xiǎn )示(shì )威(wēi )力(lì )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·叙(xù )传(chuán )上(shàng )》：“定(dìng )襄(xiāng )闻(wén )伯(bó )素(sù )贵(guì )，年(nián )少(shǎo )，自(zì )请(qǐng )治(zhì )剧(jù )，畏(wèi )其(qí )下(xià )车(chē )作(zuò )威(wēi )，吏(lì )民(mín )竦(sǒng )息(xī )。”

《二(èr )刻(kè )拍(pāi )桉(ān )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )二(èr )八(bā )：“先(xiān )是(shì )一(yī )顿(dùn )下(xià )马(mǎ )威(wēi )，打(dǎ )软(ruǎn )了(le )，然(rán )后(hòu )解(jiě )到(dào )府(fǔ )里(lǐ )来(lái )。”

清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《蜃(shèn )中(zhōng )楼(lóu )·抗(kàng )姻(yīn )》：“叫(jiào )丫(yā )鬟(huán )取(qǔ )家(jiā )法(fǎ )过(guò )来(lái )，待(dài )我(wǒ )赏(shǎng )他(tā )个(gè )下(xià )马(mǎ )威(wēi )。”

袁(yuán )敏(mǐn )《天(tiān )上(shàng )飘(piāo )来(lái )一(yī )朵(duǒ )云(yún )》：“我(wǒ )没(méi )想(xiǎng )到(dào )这(zhè )个(gè )容(róng )貌(mào )平(píng )静(jìng )得(dé )如(rú )一(yī )潭(tán )秋(qiū )水(shuǐ )的(de )姑(gū )娘(niáng )一(yī )开(kāi )始(shǐ )就(jiù )给(gěi )我(wǒ )这(zhè )么(me )厉(lì )害(hài )的(de )下(xià )马(mǎ )威(wēi )！”

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●下马威（简体版）