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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：契(qì )船(chuán )求(qiú )剑(jiàn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qì chuán qiú jiàn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )拘(jū )泥(ní )成(chéng )法(fǎ )，不(bú )知(zhī )变(biàn )通(tōng )。后(hòu )多(duō )作(zuò )“刻(kè )舟(zhōu )求(qiú )剑(jiàn )”。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：语(yǔ )本(běn )《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·察(chá )今(jīn )》：“楚(chǔ )人(rén )有(yǒu )涉(shè )江(jiāng )者(zhě )，其(qí )剑(jiàn )自(zì )舟(zhōu )中(zhōng )坠(zhuì )于(yú )水(shuǐ )，遽(jù )契(qì )其(qí )舟(zhōu )，曰(yuē )：‘是(shì )吾(wú )剑(jiàn )之(zhī )所(suǒ )从(cóng )坠(zhuì )。’舟(zhōu )止(zhǐ )，从(cóng )其(qí )所(suǒ )契(qì )者(zhě )入(rù )水(shuǐ )求(qiú )之(zhī )。舟(zhōu )已(yǐ )行(háng )矣(yǐ )，而(ér )剑(jiàn )不(bú )行(háng )。求(qiú )剑(jiàn )若(ruò )此(cǐ )，不(bú )亦(yì )惑(huò )乎(hū )！”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：世(shì )易(yì )俗(sú )异(yì )，事(shì )执(zhí )舛(chuǎn )殊(shū )，不(bú )能(néng )通(tōng )其(qí )变(biàn )，而(ér )一(yī )度(dù )以(yǐ )揆(kuí )之(zhī )。斯(sī )契(qì )船(chuán )而(ér )求(qiú )剑(jiàn )，守(shǒu )株(zhū )而(ér )伺(sì )兔(tù )也(yě )。 ★《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )衡(héng )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：刻(kè )舟(zhōu )求(qiú )剑(jiàn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：见(jiàn )机(jī )行(háng )事(shì )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )头(tóu )脑(nǎo )不(bú )灵(líng )活(huó )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，一(yī )个(gè )楚(chǔ )国(guó )人(rén )坐(zuò )船(chuán )渡(dù )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )，船(chuán )行(háng )至(zhì )江(jiāng )山(shān )时(shí )他(tā )不(bú )小(xiǎo )心(xīn )将(jiāng )身(shēn )上(shàng )佩(pèi )带(dài )的(de )宝(bǎo )剑(jiàn )掉(diào )到(dào )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )，但(dàn )没(méi )能(néng )及(jí )时(shí )抓(zhuā )住(zhù )，于(yú )是(shì )就(jiù )在(zài )掉(diào )剑(jiàn )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )船(chuán )舷(xián )作(zuò )了(le )一(yī )个(gè )记(jì )号(hào )，船(chuán )靠(kào )岸(àn )后(hòu )就(jiù )在(zài )刚(gāng )做(zuò )记(jì )号(hào )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )下(xià )水(shuǐ )去(qù )摸(mō )他(tā )的(de )宝(bǎo )剑(jiàn )，结(jié )果(guǒ )一(yī )无(wú )所(suǒ )获(huò )

(契(qì )船(chuán )求(qiú )剑(jiàn )，契(qì )船(chuán )求(qiú )剑(jiàn ))

比(bǐ )喻(yù )拘(jū )泥(ní )成(chéng )法(fǎ )，不(bú )知(zhī )变(biàn )通(tōng )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·察(chá )今(jīn )》：“楚(chǔ )人(rén )有(yǒu )涉(shè )江(jiāng )者(zhě )，其(qí )剑(jiàn )自(zì )舟(zhōu )中(zhōng )坠(zhuì )于(yú )水(shuǐ )，遽(jù )契(qì )其(qí )舟(zhōu )，曰(yuē )：‘是(shì )吾(wú )剑(jiàn )之(zhī )所(suǒ )从(cóng )坠(zhuì )。’舟(zhōu )止(zhǐ )，从(cóng )其(qí )所(suǒ )契(qì )者(zhě )入(rù )水(shuǐ )求(qiú )之(zhī )。舟(zhōu )已(yǐ )行(háng )矣(yǐ )，而(ér )剑(jiàn )不(bú )行(háng )。求(qiú )剑(jiàn )若(ruò )此(cǐ )，不(bú )亦(yì )惑(huò )乎(hū )！”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )衡(héng )传(chuán )》：“世(shì )易(yì )俗(sú )异(yì )，事(shì )执(zhí )舛(chuǎn )殊(shū )，不(bú )能(néng )通(tōng )其(qí )变(biàn )，而(ér )一(yī )度(dù )以(yǐ )揆(kuí )之(zhī )。斯(sī )契(qì )船(chuán )而(ér )求(qiú )剑(jiàn )，守(shǒu )株(zhū )而(ér )伺(sì )兔(tù )也(yě )。”后(hòu )多(duō )作(zuò )“刻(kè )舟(zhōu )求(qiú )剑(jiàn )”。

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●契船求剑（简体版）