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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：嫠(lí )不(bú )恤(xù )纬(wěi )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：lí bù xù wěi

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：嫠(lí )：寡(guǎ )妇(fù )；恤(xù )：忧(yōu )虑(lǜ )；纬(wěi )：织(zhī )布(bù )用(yòng )的(de )纬(wěi )纱(shā )。寡(guǎ )妇(fù )不(bú )怕(pà )织(zhī )得(dé )少(shǎo )，而(ér )怕(pà )亡(wáng )国(guó )之(zhī )祸(huò )。旧(jiù )时(shí )比(bǐ )喻(yù )忧(yōu )国(guó )忘(wàng )家(jiā )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )》：“嫠(lí )不(bú )恤(xù )其(qí )纬(wěi )，而(ér )忧(yōu )宗(zōng )周(zhōu )之(zhī )陨(yǔn )，为(wéi )将(jiāng )及(jí )焉(yān )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：嫠(lí )不(bú )恤(xù )其(qí )纬(wěi )，忧(yōu )天(tiān )如(rú )杞(qǐ )人(rén )。 ★清(qīng )·龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《乞(qǐ )籴(dí )保(bǎo )阳(yáng )》诗(shī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )忧(yōu )国(guó )而(ér )忘(wàng )家(jiā )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：be concerned，worried for the country and forget one's own family

(嫠(lí )不(bú )恤(xù )纬(wěi )，嫠(lí )不(bú )恤(xù )纬(wěi ))

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )》：“嫠(lí )不(bú )恤(xù )其(qí )纬(wěi )，而(ér )忧(yōu )宗(zōng )周(zhōu )之(zhī )陨(yǔn )，为(wéi )将(jiāng )及(jí )焉(yān )。”嫠(lí )，寡(guǎ )妇(fù )；纬(wěi )，织(zhī )物(wù )的(de )横(héng )纱(shā )。谓(wèi )寡(guǎ )妇(fù )不(bú )忧(yōu )其(qí )纬(wěi )少(shǎo )，而(ér )恐(kǒng )国(guó )亡(wáng )祸(huò )及(jí )于(yú )己(jǐ )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“嫠(lí )不(bú )恤(xù )纬(wěi )”用(yòng )为(wéi )忧(yōu )国(guó )忘(wàng )家(jiā )之(zhī )喻(yù )。

宋(sòng )李(lǐ )纲(gāng )《与(yǔ )张(zhāng )相(xiàng )公(gōng )书(shū )》：“情(qíng )迫(pò )言(yán )切(qiē )，牴(dī )忤(wǔ )必(bì )多(duō )。其(qí )知(zhī )我(wǒ )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )见(jiàn )危(wēi )纳(nà )忠(zhōng )，嫠(lí )不(bú )恤(xù )纬(wěi )，而(ér )忧(yōu )宗(zōng )周(zhōu )之(zhī )陨(yǔn )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“嫠(lí )纬(wěi )”。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《泛(fàn )舟(zhōu )湖(hú )山(shān )间(jiān )有(yǒu )感(gǎn )》诗(shī )：“岁(suì )晚(wǎn )客(kè )貂(diāo )那(nà )复(fù )叹(tàn )，时(shí )艰(jiān )嫠(lí )纬(wěi )未(wèi )忘(wàng )忧(yōu )。”

清(qīng )玉(yù )瑟(sè )斋(zhāi )主(zhǔ )人(rén )《血(xuè )海(hǎi )花(huā )·嚼(jiáo )雪(xuě )》：“纵(zòng )横(héng )虎(hǔ )兔(tù )擅(shàn )威(wēi )权(quán )，空(kōng )叫(jiào )我(wǒ )嫠(lí )纬(wěi )凄(qī )凉(liáng )痛(tòng )抱(bào )天(tiān )。”

阅读：2023

●嫠不恤纬（简体版）