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古(gǔ )地(dì )名(míng )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )黄(huáng )帝(dì )与(yǔ )炎(yán )帝(dì )战(zhàn )于(yú )坂(bǎn )泉(quán )之(zhī )野(yě )。其(qí )地(dì )所(suǒ )在(zài )，有(yǒu )三(sān )说(shuō )：(1)在(zài )山(shān )西(xī )省(shěng )阳(yáng )曲(qǔ )县(xiàn )东(dōng )北(běi )，相(xiàng )传(chuán )旧(jiù )名(míng )汉(hàn )山(shān )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“遇(yù )黄(huáng )帝(dì )战(zhàn )于(yú )坂(bǎn )泉(quán )之(zhī )兆(zhào )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )《嘉(jiā )庆(qìng )一(yī )统(tǒng )志(zhì )·太(tài )原(yuán )府(fǔ )》。(2)在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )北(běi )省(shěng )涿(zhuō )鹿(lù )县(xiàn )东(dōng )南(nán )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·五(wǔ )帝(dì )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“教(jiāo )熊(xióng )罴(pí )貔(pí )貅(xiū )貙(chū )虎(hǔ )，以(yǐ )与(yǔ )炎(yán )帝(dì )战(zhàn )于(yú )坂(bǎn )泉(quán )之(zhī )野(yě )。”

张(zhāng )守(shǒu )节(jiē )正(zhèng )义(yì )引(yǐn )《括(kuò )地(dì )志(zhì )》：“坂(bǎn )泉(quán )，今(jīn )名(míng )黄(huáng )帝(dì )泉(quán )，在(zài )妫(guī )州(zhōu )怀(huái )戎(róng )县(xiàn )东(dōng )五(wǔ )十(shí )六(liù )里(lǐ )。出(chū )五(wǔ )里(lǐ )至(zhì )涿(zhuō )鹿(lù )东(dōng )北(běi )，与(yǔ )涿(zhuō )水(shuǐ )合(hé )。又(yòu )有(yǒu )涿(zhuō )鹿(lù )故(gù )城(chéng )，在(zài )妫(guī )州(zhōu )东(dōng )南(nán )五(wǔ )十(shí )里(lǐ )，本(běn )黄(huáng )帝(dì )所(suǒ )都(dōu )也(yě )。

《晋(jìn )太(tài )康(kāng )地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )》曰(yuē )：‘涿(zhuō )鹿(lù )城(chéng )东(dōng )一(yī )里(lǐ )有(yǒu )坂(bǎn )泉(quán )，上(shàng )有(yǒu )黄(huáng )帝(dì )祠(cí )。’”(3)在(zài )今(jīn )山(shān )西(xī )省(shěng )运(yùn )城(chéng )县(xiàn )南(nán )。

宋(sòng )沉(chén )括(kuò )《梦(mèng )溪(xī )笔(bǐ )谈(tán )·辩(biàn )证(zhèng )一(yī )》：“解(jiě )州(zhōu )盐(yán )泽(zé )方(fāng )一(yī )百(bǎi )二(èr )十(shí )里(lǐ )。久(jiǔ )雨(yǔ )，四(sì )山(shān )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )悉(xī )注(zhù )其(qí )中(zhōng )，未(wèi )尝(cháng )溢(yì )；大(dà )旱(hàn )未(wèi )尝(cháng )涸(hé )。滷(lǔ )色(sè )正(zhèng )赤(chì )，在(zài )坂(bǎn )泉(quán )之(zhī )下(xià )，俚(lǐ )俗(sú )谓(wèi )之(zhī )‘蚩(chī )尤(yóu )血(xuè )’。”

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●坂泉（简体版）