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(除(chú )红(hóng )，除(chú )红(hóng ))

赌(dǔ )具(jù )骰(tóu )子(zǐ )名(míng )。又(yòu )名(míng )朱(zhū )窝(wō )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )用(yòng )这(zhè )种(zhǒng )骰(tóu )子(zǐ )掷(zhì )点(diǎn )以(yǐ )决(jué )胜(shèng )负(fù )的(de )博(bó )戏(xì )。

《说(shuō )郛(fú )》卷(juàn )一(yī )○二(èr )引(yǐn )元(yuán )杨(yáng )维(wéi )桢(zhēn )《＜除(chú )红(hóng )谱(pǔ )＞序(xù )》：“朱(zhū )河(hé )字(zì )天(tiān )明(míng )，宋(sòng )大(dà )儒(rú )朱(zhū )光(guāng )庭(tíng )之(zhī )裔(yì )，南(nán )渡(dù )时(shí )始(shǐ )迁(qiān )建(jiàn )业(yè )，遂(suí )世(shì )家(jiā )焉(yān )。

河(hé )少(shǎo )有(yǒu )才(cái )望(wàng )，落(luò )魄(pò )不(bú )羁(jī )，仕(shì )至(zhì )天(tiān )官(guān )冢(zhǒng )宰(zǎi )。此(cǐ )书(shū )世(shì )传(chuán )河(hé )所(suǒ )作(zuò )，本(běn )名(míng )《除(chú )红(hóng )谱(pǔ )》。除(chú )红(hóng )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )除(chú )四(sì )红(hóng )言(yán )之(zhī )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )周(zhōu )亮(liàng )工(gōng )《书(shū )影(yǐng )》卷(juàn )二(èr )：“骰(tóu )子(zǐ )朱(zhū )窝(wō )，宋(sòng )冢(zhǒng )宰(zǎi )朱(zhū )河(hé )所(suǒ )造(zào )，本(běn )名(míng )除(chú )红(hóng )。今(jīn )人(rén )误(wù )以(yǐ )河(hé )为(wéi )窝(wō )耳(ěr )。”

杨(yáng )荫(yīn )深(shēn )《事(shì )物(wù )掌(zhǎng )故(gù )丛(cóng )谈(tán )·博(bó )戏(xì )》：“宋(sòng )时(shí )也(yě )有(yǒu )不(bú )用(yòng )选(xuǎn )图(tú )，而(ér )只(zhī )掷(zhì )点(diǎn )以(yǐ )定(dìng )赏(shǎng )罚(fá )的(de )，如(rú )朱(zhū )河(hé )的(de )‘除(chú )红(hóng )’。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“朱(zhū )窝(wō )”。

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●除红（简体版）