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《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·定(dìng )公(gōng )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“邾(zhū )子(zǐ )执(zhí )玉(yù )高(gāo )，其(qí )容(róng )欲(yù )仰(yǎng )；公(gōng )受(shòu )玉(yù )卑(bēi )，其(qí )容(róng )俯(fǔ )。

子(zǐ )贡(gòng )曰(yuē )：‘以(yǐ )礼(lǐ )观(guān )之(zhī )，皆(jiē )有(yǒu )死(sǐ )亡(wáng )焉(yān )……高(gāo )、仰(yǎng )，骄(jiāo )也(yě )；卑(bēi )、俯(fǔ )，替(tì )也(yě )。’”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“卑(bēi )俯(fǔ )”形(xíng )容(róng )依(yī )附(fù )权(quán )贵(guì )，仰(yǎng )人(rén )鼻(bí )息(xī )。

汉(hàn )蔡(cài )邕(yōng )《释(shì )诲(huì )》：“卑(bēi )俯(fǔ )乎(hū )外(wài )戚(qī )之(zhī )门(mén )，乞(qǐ )助(zhù )乎(hū )近(jìn )贵(guì )之(zhī )誉(yù )，荣(róng )显(xiǎn )未(wèi )副(fù )，从(cóng )而(ér )颠(diān )踣(bó )。”

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●卑俯（简体版）