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I

阻(zǔ )塞(sāi )。

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·续(xù )黄(huáng )粱(liáng )》：“胸(xiōng )中(zhōng )冤(yuān )气(qì )扼(è )塞(sāi )，距(jù )踊(yǒng )声(shēng )屈(qū )，觉(jiào )九(jiǔ )幽(yōu )十(shí )八(bā )狱(yù )，无(wú )此(cǐ )黑(hēi )黯(àn )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )包(bāo )世(shì )臣(chén )《致(zhì )祁(qí )枢(shū )密(mì )书(shū )》：“是(shì )军(jūn )官(guān )中(zhōng )亦(yì )未(wèi )尝(cháng )无(wú )人(rén )也(yě )，患(huàn )在(zài )封(fēng )圻(qí )节(jiē )钺(yuè )，不(bú )知(zhī )既(jì )不(bú )求(qiú )，知(zhī )者(zhě )复(fù )不(bú )用(yòng )，甚(shèn )且(qiě )扼(è )塞(sāi )其(qí )志(zhì )意(yì )，沮(jǔ )遏(è )其(qí )忠(zhōng )愤(fèn )，以(yǐ )馁(něi )吾(wú )士(shì )气(qì )而(ér )张(zhāng )贼(zéi )威(wēi )耳(ěr )。”

II

要(yào )塞(sāi )。

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·孙(sūn )承(chéng )宗(zōng )传(chuán )》：“﹝孙(sūn )承(chéng )宗(zōng )﹞喜(xǐ )从(cóng )材(cái )官(guān )老(lǎo )兵(bīng )究(jiū )问(wèn )险(xiǎn )要(yào )扼(è )塞(sāi )，用(yòng )是(shì )晓(xiǎo )畅(chàng )边(biān )事(shì )。”

清(qīng )刘(liú )大(dà )櫆(kuí )《颍(yǐng )川(chuān )府(fǔ )通(tōng )判(pàn )吕(lǚ )君(jūn )墓(mù )表(biǎo )》：“其(qí )山(shān )川(chuān )都(dōu )邑(yì )，形(xíng )胜(shèng )扼(è )塞(sāi )，与(yǔ )户(hù )口(kǒu )之(zhī )繁(fán )简(jiǎn )，风(fēng )俗(sú )之(zhī )淳(chún )灕(lí )，能(néng )一(yī )一(yī )指(zhǐ )陈(chén )，使(shǐ )闻(wén )之(zhī )者(zhě )皆(jiē )如(rú )目(mù )见(jiàn )。”

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●扼塞（简体版）