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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：同(tóng )病(bìng )相(xiàng )怜(lián )，同(tóng )忧(yōu )相(xiàng )救(jiù )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：tóng bìng xiāng lián，tóng yōu xiāng jiù

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )因(yīn )有(yǒu )同(tóng )样(yàng )的(de )遭(zāo )遇(yù )或(huò )痛(tòng )苦(kǔ )而(ér )互(hù )相(xiàng )同(tóng )情(qíng )、援(yuán )助(zhù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·赵(zhào )晔(yè )《吴(wú )越(yuè )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·阖(hé )闾(lǘ )内(nèi )传(chuán )》：“子(zǐ )不(bú )闻(wén )河(hé )上(shàng )之(zhī )歌(gē )乎(hū )？同(tóng )病(bìng )相(xiàng )怜(lián )，同(tóng )忧(yōu )相(xiàng )救(jiù )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：同(tóng )病(bìng )相(xiàng )怜(lián )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )人(rén )的(de )处(chù )境(jìng )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，楚(chǔ )国(guó )奸(jiān )臣(chén )费(fèi )无(wú )极(jí )杀(shā )害(hài )郤(qiè )宛(wǎn )全(quán )家(jiā )。郤(qiè )宛(wǎn )的(de )亲(qīn )戚(qī )伯(bó )暿(xī )听(tīng )到(dào )消(xiāo )息(xī )，连(lián )夜(yè )逃(táo )到(dào )吴(wú )国(guó )，向(xiàng )吴(wú )王(wáng )及(jí )伍(wǔ )子(zǐ )胥(xū )汇(huì )报(bào )此(cǐ )事(shì )。伍(wǔ )子(zǐ )胥(xū )说(shuō )：“咱(zán )们(men )一(yī )样(yàng )有(yǒu )冤(yuān )仇(chóu )，你(nǐ )是(shì )否(fǒu )听(tīng )过(guò )《河(hé )上(shàng )歌(gē )》？这(zhè )歌(gē )真(zhēn )让(ràng )人(rén )有(yǒu )同(tóng )病(bìng )相(xiàng )怜(lián )、同(tóng )忧(yōu )相(xiàng )救(jiù )之(zhī )感(gǎn )。”

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●同病相怜，同忧相救（简体版）