鲠避
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(鲠(gěng )避(bì ),鲠(gěng )避(bì ))
语(yǔ )本(běn )《国(guó )语(yǔ )·晋(jìn )语(yǔ )六(liù )》:“除(chú )鲠(gěng )而(ér )避(bì )彊(jiāng ),不(bú )可(kě )谓(wèi )刑(xíng )。”
韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù ):“鲠(gěng ),害(hài )也(yě )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“鲠(gěng )避(bì )”谓(wèi )避(bì )害(hài )。
唐(táng )孙(sūn )樵(qiáo )《孙(sūn )氏(shì )西(xī )斋(zhāi )录(lù )》:“有(yǒu )所(suǒ )鲠(gěng )避(bì ),则(zé )微(wēi )文(wén )示(shì )讥(jī );无(wú )所(suǒ )顾(gù )慄(lì ),则(zé )直(zhí )书(shū )志(zhì )慝(tè )。”
清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《跋(bá )王(wáng )原(yuán )吉(jí )<梧(wú )溪(xī )集(jí )>》:“谢(xiè )皋(gāo )羽(yǔ )之(zhī )于(yú )亡(wáng )宋(sòng )也(yě ),西(xī )台(tái )之(zhī )记(jì ),冬(dōng )青(qīng )之(zhī )引(yǐn ),其(qí )人(rén )则(zé )以(yǐ )甲(jiǎ )乙(yǐ )为(wéi )目(mù ),其(qí )年(nián )则(zé )以(yǐ )羊(yáng )犬(quǎn )为(wéi )纪(jì ),廋(sōu )辞(cí )讔(yǐn )语(yǔ ),喑(yīn )哑(yǎ )相(xiàng )向(xiàng ),未(wèi )有(yǒu )如(rú )原(yuán )吉(jí )之(zhī )发(fā )摅(shū )指(zhǐ )斥(chì ),一(yī )无(wú )鲠(gěng )避(bì )者(zhě )也(yě )。”
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