吴门派
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(吴(wú )门(mén )派(pài ),吴(wú )门(mén )派(pài ))
明(míng )代(dài )中(zhōng )期(qī )中(zhōng )国(guó )画(huà )流(liú )派(pài )之(zhī )一(yī )。
沉(chén )周(zhōu )的(de )学(xué )生(shēng )文(wén )徵(zhēng )明(míng )山(shān )水(shuǐ )画(huà )名(míng )盛(shèng )当(dāng )时(shí ),从(cóng )学(xué )者(zhě )甚(shèn )众(zhòng ),着(zhe )名(míng )的(de )有(yǒu )文(wén )伯(bó )仁(rén )、文(wén )嘉(jiā )、陈(chén )道(dào )复(fù )、王(wáng )穀(yù )祥(xiáng )、陆(lù )治(zhì )、钱(qián )穀(yù )等(děng ),他(tā )们(men )都(dōu )是(shì )苏(sū )州(zhōu )府(fǔ )人(rén ),因(yīn )称(chēng )“吴(wú )门(mén )派(pài )”。在(zài )画(huà )坛(tán )上(shàng )有(yǒu )重(zhòng )要(yào )的(de )地(dì )位(wèi )。
王(wáng )伯(bó )敏(mǐn )《中(zhōng )国(guó )绘(huì )画(huà )史(shǐ )》第(dì )八(bā )章(zhāng )第(dì )三(sān )节(jiē ):“吴(wú )门(mén )派(pài )山(shān )水(shuǐ ),属(shǔ )文(wén )人(rén )画(huà )体(tǐ )系(xì ),被(bèi )称(chēng )为(wéi )‘利(lì )家(jiā )’画(huà )。强(qiáng )调(diào )‘画(huà )有(yǒu )士(shì )气(qì )’。”
王(wáng )伯(bó )敏(mǐn )《中(zhōng )国(guó )绘(huì )画(huà )史(shǐ )》第(dì )八(bā )章(zhāng )第(dì )三(sān )节(jiē ):“明(míng )代(dài )山(shān )水(shuǐ )画(huà )的(de )派(pài )系(xì )多(duō ),而(ér )且(qiě )错(cuò )综(zōng )複(fú )杂(zá )……有(yǒu )的(de )按(àn )地(dì )名(míng )而(ér )定(dìng ),如(rú )‘吴(wú )门(mén )’、‘松(sōng )江(jiāng )’。”
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