徒长
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(徒(tú )长(zhǎng ),徒(tú )长(zhǎng ))
1.徒(tú )卒(zú )之(zhī )长(zhǎng )。
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·黥(qíng )布(bù )列(liè )传(chuán )》:“布(bù )已(yǐ )论(lùn )输(shū )丽(lì )山(shān ),丽(lì )山(shān )之(zhī )徒(tú )数(shù )十(shí )万(wàn )人(rén ),布(bù )皆(jiē )与(yǔ )其(qí )徒(tú )长(zhǎng )豪(háo )桀(jié )交(jiāo )通(tōng ),迺(nǎi )率(lǜ )其(qí )曹(cáo )偶(ǒu ),亡(wáng )之(zhī )江(jiāng )中(zhōng )为(wéi )群(qún )盗(dào )。”
2.农(nóng )作(zuò )物(wù )因(yīn )生(shēng )活(huó )条(tiáo )件(jiàn )不(bú )协(xié )调(diào )而(ér )产(chǎn )生(shēng )的(de )茎(jīng )叶(yè )发(fā )育(yù )过(guò )旺(wàng )的(de )现(xiàn )象(xiàng )。
《中(zhōng )国(guó )农(nóng )村(cūn )的(de )社(shè )会(huì )主(zhǔ )义(yì )高(gāo )潮(cháo )·一(yī )个(gè )合(hé )作(zuò )社(shè )的(de )农(nóng )业(yè )技(jì )术(shù )操(cāo )作(zuò )规(guī )程(chéng )》:“每(měi )当(dāng )雨(yǔ )后(hòu )暴(bào )晴(qíng ),蒸(zhēng )气(qì )闷(mèn )热(rè ),一(yī )般(bān )秆(gǎn )低(dī )株(zhū )密(mì )的(de )作(zuò )物(wù )如(rú )穀(yù )子(zǐ )、小(xiǎo )麦(mài )产(chǎn )量(liàng )很(hěn )低(dī ),而(ér )且(qiě )容(róng )易(yì )形(xíng )成(chéng )徒(tú )长(zhǎng )。”
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