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古(gǔ )印(yìn )度(dù )传(chuán )说(shuō )，谓(wèi )须(xū )弥(mí )山(shān )四(sì )方(fāng )咸(xián )海(hǎi )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )四(sì )大(dà )洲(zhōu )，为(wéi )人(rén )类(lèi )居(jū )住(zhù )的(de )地(dì )区(qū )。其(qí )说(shuō )为(wéi )佛(fó )教(jiāo )所(suǒ )采(cǎi )用(yòng )，传(chuán )来(lái )中(zhōng )国(guó )后(hòu )，因(yīn )佛(fó )经(jīng )译(yì )本(běn )不(bú )一(yī )，洲(zhōu )名(míng )也(yě )各(gè )不(bú )相(xiàng )同(tóng )。通(tōng )称(chēng )为(wéi )：东(dōng )胜(shèng )身(shēn )洲(zhōu )(亦(yì )作(zuò )东(dōng )毗(pí )提(tí )诃(hē )洲(zhōu )、东(dōng )拂(fú )于(yú )逮(dǎi )洲(zhōu ))，南(nán )赡(shàn )部(bù )洲(zhōu )(亦(yì )作(zuò )南(nán )阎(yán )浮(fú )提(tí )洲(zhōu ))，西(xī )牛(niú )货(huò )洲(zhōu )(亦(yì )作(zuò )西(xī )瞿(qú )陀(tuó )尼(ní )洲(zhōu )、西(xī )瞿(qú )耶(yē )尼(ní )洲(zhōu ))，北(běi )俱(jù )卢(lú )洲(zhōu )(亦(yì )作(zuò )北(běi )鬱(yù )单(dān )越(yuè )洲(zhōu ))。

清(qīng )洪(hóng )昇(shēng )《长(zhǎng )生(shēng )殿(diàn )·觅(mì )魂(hún )》：“四(sì )分(fèn )统(tǒng )四(sì )大(dà )洲(zhōu )，亿(yì )万(wàn )百(bǎi )千(qiān )阎(yán )浮(fú )界(jiè )，岳(yuè )渎(dú )山(shān )川(chuān )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )《俱(jù )舍(shě )论(lùn )记(jì )》卷(juàn )八(bā )、明(míng )胡(hú )应(yīng )麟(lín )《少(shǎo )室(shì )山(shān )房(fáng )笔(bǐ )丛(cóng )·双(shuāng )树(shù )幻(huàn )钞(chāo )中(zhōng )》。

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●四大洲（简体版）