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1.同(tóng )族(zú )，本(běn )家(jiā )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·韦(wéi )玄(xuán )成(chéng )传(chuán )》：“室(shì )家(jiā )问(wèn )贤(xián )当(dāng )为(wéi )后(hòu )者(zhě )，贤(xián )恚(huì )恨(hèn )不(bú )肯(kěn )言(yán )。于(yú )是(shì )贤(xián )门(mén )下(xià )生(shēng )博(bó )士(shì )义(yì )倩(qiàn )等(děng )与(yǔ )宗(zōng )家(jiā )计(jì )议(yì )，共(gòng )矫(jiǎo )贤(xián )令(lìng )，使(shǐ )家(jiā )丞(chéng )上(shàng )书(shū )言(yán )大(dà )行(háng )，以(yǐ )大(dà )河(hé )都(dōu )尉(wèi )玄(xuán )成(chéng )为(wéi )后(hòu )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“宗(zōng )家(jiā )，贤(xián )之(zhī )同(tóng )族(zú )也(yě )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·耿(gěng )纯(chún )传(chuán )》：“是(shì )时(shí )郡(jùn )国(guó )多(duō )降(jiàng )邯(hán )郸(dān )者(zhě )，纯(chún )恐(kǒng )宗(zōng )家(jiā )怀(huái )异(yì )心(xīn )，迺(nǎi )使(shǐ )訢(xī )宿(xiǔ )归(guī )烧(shāo )其(qí )庐(lú )舍(shě )。”

2.用(yòng )于(yú )称(chēng )同(tóng )姓(xìng )。

宋(sòng )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《范(fàn )文(wén )正(zhèng )公(gōng )言(yán )行(háng )拾(shí )遗(yí )事(shì )录(lù )》：“公(gōng )为(wéi )人(rén )作(zuò )铭(míng )文(wén )，未(wèi )尝(cháng )受(shòu )遗(yí )，后(hòu )作(zuò )范(fàn )忠(zhōng )献(xiàn )铭(míng )，其(qí )子(zǐ )欲(yù )以(yǐ )金(jīn )帛(bó )谢(xiè )，拒(jù )之(zhī )。乃(nǎi )献(xiàn )以(yǐ )所(suǒ )畜(chù )书(shū )画(huà )，公(gōng )悉(xī )不(bú )收(shōu )，独(dú )留(liú )《道(dào )德(dé )经(jīng )》而(ér )还(hái )，戒(jiè )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘此(cǐ )先(xiān )君(jūn )所(suǒ )藏(cáng )，世(shì )之(zhī )所(suǒ )宝(bǎo )，某(mǒu )窃(qiè )以(yǐ )为(wéi )宗(zōng )家(jiā )惜(xī )之(zhī )，毋(wú )为(wéi )人(rén )得(dé )也(yě )。’”

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●宗家（简体版）