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1.指(zhǐ )《阳(yáng )春(chūn )白(bái )雪(xuě )》和(hé )《下(xià )里(lǐ )巴(bā )人(rén )》。喻(yù )贤(xián )、不(bú )肖(xiāo )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·张(zhāng )协(xié )＜杂(zá )诗(shī )＞之(zhī )五(wǔ )》：“昔(xī )我(wǒ )资(zī )章(zhāng )甫(fǔ )，聊(liáo )以(yǐ )适(shì )诸(zhū )越(yuè )……瓴(líng )甋(dì )夸(kuā )璵(yú )璠(fán )，鱼(yú )目(mù )笑(xiào )明(míng )月(yuè )。不(bú )见(jiàn )郢(yǐng )中(zhōng )歌(gē )，能(néng )否(fǒu )居(jū )然(rán )别(bié )？”李(lǐ )周(zhōu )翰(hàn )注(zhù )：“郢(yǐng )中(zhōng )之(zhī )歌(gē )有(yǒu )《阳(yáng )春(chūn )》、《巴(bā )人(rén )》二(èr )曲(qǔ )，《阳(yáng )春(chūn )》高(gāo )曲(qǔ )，和(hé )者(zhě )甚(shèn )少(shǎo )，《巴(bā )人(rén )》下(xià )曲(qǔ )，和(hé )者(zhě )数(shù )千(qiān )人(rén )，故(gù )知(zhī )能(néng )否(fǒu )斯(sī )别(bié )，亦(yì )犹(yóu )章(zhāng )甫(fǔ )与(yǔ )断(duàn )髮(fà )之(zhī )异(yì )，而(ér )贤(xián )者(zhě )与(yǔ )小(xiǎo )人(rén )不(bú )同(tóng )。”

2.指(zhǐ )高(gāo )雅(yǎ )的(de )诗(shī )歌(gē )创(chuàng )作(zuò )。

宋(sòng )贺(hè )铸(zhù )《答(dá )杜(dù )仲(zhòng )观(guān )登(dēng )丛(cóng )台(tái )见(jiàn )寄(jì )》诗(shī )：“一(yī )听(tīng )郢(yǐng )中(zhōng )歌(gē )，阳(yáng )春(chūn )回(huí )草(cǎo )木(mù )。”

清(qīng )姚(yáo )鼐(nài )《往(wǎng )与(yǔ )长(zhǎng )沙(shā )郭(guō )昆(kūn )甫(fǔ )游(yóu )历(lì )城(chéng )》诗(shī )：“孤(gū )吟(yín )讵(jù )比(bǐ )郢(yǐng )中(zhōng )歌(gē )，语(yǔ )人(rén )真(zhēn )若(ruò )辽(liáo )东(dōng )贡(gòng )。”

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●郢中歌（简体版）