三邪
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三(sān )种(zhǒng )邪(xié )恶(è )的(de )事(shì )。所(suǒ )指(zhǐ )随(suí )文(wén )而(ér )异(yì )。
《晏(yàn )子(zǐ )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·外(wài )篇(piān )下(xià )二(èr )》:“今(jīn )品(pǐn )人(rén )饰(shì )礼(lǐ )烦(fán )事(shì ),羡(xiàn )乐(lè )淫(yín )民(mín ),崇(chóng )死(sǐ )以(yǐ )害(hài )生(shēng ),三(sān )者(zhě )圣(shèng )王(wáng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )禁(jìn )也(yě )。贤(xián )人(rén )不(bú )用(yòng ),德(dé )毁(huǐ )俗(sú )流(liú ),故(gù )三(sān )邪(xié )得(dé )行(háng )于(yú )世(shì )。”
《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·王(wáng )霸(bà )》:“大(dà )国(guó )之(zhī )主(zhǔ )也(yě ),而(ér )好(hǎo )见(jiàn )小(xiǎo )利(lì ),是(shì )伤(shāng )国(guó )也(yě )。其(qí )于(yú )声(shēng )色(sè )、台(tái )榭(xiè )、园(yuán )囿(yòu )也(yě ),愈(yù )厌(yàn )而(ér )好(hǎo )新(xīn ),是(shì )伤(shāng )国(guó )。不(bú )好(hǎo )修(xiū )政(zhèng )其(qí )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )有(yǒu ),啖(dàn )啖(dàn )常(cháng )欲(yù )人(rén )之(zhī )有(yǒu ),是(shì )伤(shāng )国(guó )。三(sān )邪(xié )者(zhě )在(zài )匈(xiōng )中(zhōng ),而(ér )又(yòu )好(hǎo )以(yǐ )权(quán )谋(móu )倾(qīng )覆(fù )之(zhī )人(rén )断(duàn )事(shì )其(qí )外(wài ),若(ruò )是(shì )则(zé )权(quán )轻(qīng )名(míng )辱(rǔ ),社(shè )稷(jì )必(bì )危(wēi ),是(shì )伤(shāng )国(guó )者(zhě )也(yě )。”
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