食母
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I
谓(wèi )守(shǒu )道(dào ),用(yòng )道(dào )。
《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》:“我(wǒ )独(dú )异(yì )于(yú )人(rén ),而(ér )贵(guì )食(shí )母(mǔ )。”
王(wáng )弼(bì )注(zhù ):“食(shí )母(mǔ ),生(shēng )之(zhī )本(běn )也(yě )。人(rén )者(zhě )皆(jiē )弃(qì )生(shēng )民(mín )之(zhī )本(běn ),贵(guì )末(mò )饰(shì )之(zhī )华(huá ),故(gù )曰(yuē )我(wǒ )独(dú )欲(yù )异(yì )于(yú )人(rén )。”
河(hé )上(shàng )公(gōng )注(zhù ):“食(shí ),用(yòng )也(yě )。母(mǔ ),道(dào )也(yě )。我(wǒ )独(dú )贵(guì )用(yòng )道(dào )也(yě )。”
陈(chén )鼓(gǔ )应(yīng )今(jīn )注(zhù ):“贵(guì )食(shí )母(mǔ ):以(yǐ )守(shǒu )道(dào )为(wéi )贵(guì )。‘母(mǔ )’,喻(yù )道(dào )。”
II
乳(rǔ )母(mǔ )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·内(nèi )则(zé )》:“大(dà )夫(fū )之(zhī )子(zǐ )有(yǒu )食(shí )母(mǔ )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“选(xuǎn )于(yú )傅(fù )、御(yù )之(zhī )中(zhōng ),《丧(sàng )服(fú )》所(suǒ )谓(wèi )‘乳(rǔ )母(mǔ )’也(yě )。”
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