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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：水(shuǐ )宿(xiǔ )风(fēng )餐(cān )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shuǐ xiǔ fēng cān

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：水(shuǐ )上(shàng )住(zhù )宿(xiǔ )，临(lín )风(fēng )野(yě )餐(cān )。形(xíng )容(róng )旅(lǚ )途(tú )生(shēng )活(huó )艰(jiān )苦(kǔ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·殷(yīn )尧(yáo )藩(fān )《还(hái )京(jīng )口(kǒu )》：“吏(lì )民(mín )莫(mò )见(jiàn )参(cān )军(jūn )面(miàn )，水(shuǐ )宿(xiǔ )风(fēng )餐(cān )鬓(bìn )发(fā )焦(jiāo )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：孙(sūn )行(háng )者(zhě )执(zhí )了(le )铁(tiě )棒(bàng )，剖(pōu )开(kāi )路(lù )，径(jìng )下(xià )高(gāo )山(shān )前(qián )进(jìn )。说(shuō )不(bú )尽(jìn )那(nà )～，披(pī )霜(shuāng )冒(mào )露(lù )。 ★明(míng )·吴(wú )承(chéng )恩(ēn )《西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )三(sān )十(shí )六(liù )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：餐(cān )风(fēng )宿(xiǔ )水(shuǐ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )旅(lǚ )途(tú )生(shēng )活(huó )

(水(shuǐ )宿(xiǔ )风(fēng )餐(cān )，水(shuǐ )宿(xiǔ )风(fēng )餐(cān ))

水(shuǐ )上(shàng )住(zhù )宿(xiǔ )，临(lín )风(fēng )野(yě )餐(cān )。形(xíng )容(róng )旅(lǚ )途(tú )生(shēng )活(huó )艰(jiān )苦(kǔ )。

元(yuán )萨(sà )都(dōu )剌(là )《还(hái )京(jīng )口(kǒu )》诗(shī )：“吏(lì )人(rén )莫(mò )见(jiàn )参(cān )军(jūn )面(miàn )，水(shuǐ )宿(xiǔ )风(fēng )餐(cān )鬓(bìn )髮(fà )焦(jiāo )。”

《二(èr )刻(kè )拍(pāi )桉(ān )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )四(sì )：“﹝张(zhāng )廪(lǐn )生(shēng )﹞带(dài )了(le )四(sì )个(gè )家(jiā )人(rén )……早(zǎo )晚(wǎn )上(shàng )道(dào )，水(shuǐ )宿(xiǔ )风(fēng )餐(cān )，早(zǎo )到(dào )了(le )成(chéng )都(dōu )地(dì )方(fāng )。”

吴(wú )梅(méi )《风(fēng )洞(dòng )山(shān )·野(yě )死(sǐ )》：“奴(nú )家(jiā )于(yú )绀(gàn )珠(zhū )，随(suí )父(fù )避(bì )难(nán )，水(shuǐ )宿(xiǔ )风(fēng )餐(cān )，长(zhǎng )途(tú )跋(bá )涉(shè )。”

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●水宿风餐（简体版）