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(砥(dǐ )绩(jì )，砥(dǐ )绩(jì ))

水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )沙(shā )石(shí )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·循(xún )吏(lì )传(chuán )·王(wáng )景(jǐng )》：“凿(záo )山(shān )阜(fù )，破(pò )砥(dǐ )绩(jì )。”

王(wáng )先(xiān )谦(qiān )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )苏(sū )舆(yú )曰(yuē )：“绩(jì )当(dāng )为(wéi )碛(qì )。

《说(shuō )文(wén )》：‘碛(qì )，水(shuǐ )陼(dǔ )有(yǒu )石(shí )者(zhě )。’砥(dǐ )，《说(shuō )文(wén )》作(zuò )厎(dǐ )，柔(róu )石(shí )也(yě )。‘砥(dǐ )碛(qì )’、‘山(shān )阜(fù )’对(duì )文(wén )，谓(wèi )破(pò )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )沙(shā )石(shí )，令(lìng )其(qí )流(liú )通(tōng )耳(ěr )。”

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