无官
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(无(wú )官(guān ),无(wú )官(guān ))
1.没(méi )有(yǒu )官(guān )职(zhí )。
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·定(dìng )公(gōng )四(sì )年(nián )》:“武(wǔ )王(wáng )之(zhī )母(mǔ )弟(dì )八(bā )人(rén ),周(zhōu )公(gōng )为(wéi )太(tài )宰(zǎi ),康(kāng )叔(shū )为(wéi )司(sī )寇(kòu ),聃(dān )季(jì )为(wéi )司(sī )空(kōng )……五(wǔ )叔(shū )无(wú )官(guān )。”
唐(táng )李(lǐ )山(shān )甫(fǔ )《山(shān )居(jū )》诗(shī ):“邻(lín )居(jū )皆(jiē )学(xué )稼(jià ),客(kè )至(zhì )亦(yì )无(wú )官(guān )。”
清(qīng )袁(yuán )枚(méi )《销(xiāo )夏(xià )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī ):“平(píng )生(shēng )自(zì )想(xiǎng )无(wú )官(guān )乐(lè ),第(dì )一(yī )骄(jiāo )人(rén )六(liù )月(yuè )天(tiān )。”
2.谓(wèi )不(bú )必(bì )备(bèi )员(yuán ),有(yǒu )其(qí )人(rén )则(zé )充(chōng )之(zhī )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·百(bǎi )官(guān )公(gōng )卿(qīng )表(biǎo )》:“记(jì )曰(yuē )三(sān )公(gōng )无(wú )官(guān ),言(yán )有(yǒu )其(qí )人(rén )然(rán )后(hòu )充(chōng )之(zhī )。
舜(shùn )之(zhī )于(yú )尧(yáo ),伊(yī )尹(yǐn )于(yú )汤(tāng ),周(zhōu )公(gōng )、召(zhào )公(gōng )于(yú )周(zhōu ),是(shì )也(yě )。”
颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù ):“不(bú )必(bì )备(bèi )员(yuán ),有(yǒu )德(dé )者(zhě )乃(nǎi )处(chù )之(zhī )。”
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