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(东(dōng )郊(jiāo )，东(dōng )郊(jiāo ))

1.西(xī )周(zhōu )时(shí )，特(tè )指(zhǐ )其(qí )东(dōng )都(dōu )王(wáng )城(chéng )以(yǐ )东(dōng )的(de )郊(jiāo )外(wài )。

周(zhōu )灭(miè )商(shāng )后(hòu )，迁(qiān )殷(yīn )民(mín )于(yú )此(cǐ )。

《书(shū )·君(jūn )陈(chén )》：“周(zhōu )公(gōng )既(jì )没(méi )，命(mìng )君(jūn )陈(chén )分(fèn )正(zhèng )东(dōng )郊(jiāo )成(chéng )周(zhōu )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“周(zhōu )公(gōng )迁(qiān )殷(yīn )顽(wán )民(mín )于(yú )成(chéng )周(zhōu )。顽(wán )民(mín )既(jì )迁(qiān )，周(zhōu )公(gōng )亲(qīn )自(zì )监(jiān )之(zhī )。

周(zhōu )公(gōng )既(jì )没(méi )，成(chéng )王(wáng )命(mìng )其(qí )臣(chén )名(míng )君(jūn )陈(chén )代(dài )周(zhōu )公(gōng )监(jiān )之(zhī )，分(fèn )别(bié )居(jū )处(chù )，正(zhèng )此(cǐ )东(dōng )郊(jiāo )成(chéng )周(zhōu )之(zhī )邑(yì )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )国(guó )都(dōu )或(huò )城(chéng )市(shì )以(yǐ )东(dōng )的(de )郊(jiāo )外(wài )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·月(yuè )令(lìng )》：“﹝孟(mèng )春(chūn )之(zhī )月(yuè )﹞立(lì )春(chūn )之(zhī )日(rì )，天(tiān )子(zǐ )亲(qīn )帅(shuài )三(sān )公(gōng )、九(jiǔ )卿(qīng )、诸(zhū )侯(hóu )、大(dà )夫(fū )以(yǐ )迎(yíng )春(chūn )于(yú )东(dōng )郊(jiāo )。”

汉(hàn )班(bān )固(gù )《西(xī )都(dōu )赋(fù )》：“东(dōng )郊(jiāo )则(zé )有(yǒu )通(tōng )沟(gōu )大(dà )漕(cáo )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )沉(chén )约(yuē )《宿(xiǔ )东(dōng )园(yuán )》诗(shī )：“陈(chén )王(wáng )斗(dòu )鸡(jī )道(dào )，安(ān )仁(rén )采(cǎi )樵(qiáo )路(lù )。东(dōng )郊(jiāo )岂(qǐ )异(yì )昔(xī )，聊(liáo )可(kě )闲(xián )余(yú )步(bù )。”

《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )·崔(cuī )待(dài )诏(zhào )生(shēng )死(sǐ )冤(yuān )家(jiā )》：“东(dōng )郊(jiāo )渐(jiàn )觉(jiào )花(huā )供(gòng )眼(yǎn )，南(nán )陌(mò )依(yī )稀(xī )草(cǎo )吐(tǔ )芽(yá )。”

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●东郊（简体版）