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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：船(chuán )到(dào )江(jiāng )心(xīn )补(bǔ )漏(lòu )迟(chí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chuán dào jiāng xīn bǔ lòu chí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：船(chuán )到(dào )江(jiāng )心(xīn )才(cái )补(bǔ )漏(lòu )洞(dòng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )补(bǔ )救(jiù )不(bú )及(jí )时(shí )，对(duì )事(shì )情(qíng )毫(háo )无(wú )帮(bāng )助(zhù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：元(yuán )·关(guān )汉(hàn )卿(qīng )《救(jiù )风(fēng )尘(chén )》一(yī )折(shé )：“恁(nín )时(shí )节(jiē )，船(chuán )到(dào )江(jiāng )心(xīn )补(bǔ )漏(lòu )迟(chí )，烦(fán )恼(nǎo )怨(yuàn )他(tā )谁(shuí )。事(shì )要(yào )前(qián )思(sī )，免(miǎn )劳(láo )后(hòu )悔(huǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：这(zhè )是(shì )蓝(lán )田(tián )种(zhǒng )玉(yù )结(jié )亲(qīn )娱(yú )，今(jīn )日(rì )里(lǐ )～。 ★元(yuán )·高(gāo )明(míng )《琵(pí )琶(pá )记(jì )·散(sàn )发(fā )归(guī )林(lín )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：于(yú )事(shì )无(wú )补(bǔ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )劝(quàn )诫(jiè )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：It's too late to plug the leak when the boat is in midstream

(船(chuán )到(dào )江(jiāng )心(xīn )补(bǔ )漏(lòu )迟(chí )，船(chuán )到(dào )江(jiāng )心(xīn )补(bǔ )漏(lòu )迟(chí ))

比(bǐ )喻(yù )事(shì )先(xiān )无(wú )准(zhǔn )备(bèi )，临(lín )时(shí )张(zhāng )皇(huáng )失(shī )措(cuò )。

元(yuán )郑(zhèng )光(guāng )祖(zǔ )《智(zhì )勇(yǒng )定(dìng )齐(qí )》第(dì )三(sān )摺(zhé )：“你(nǐ )如(rú )今(jīn )船(chuán )到(dào )江(jiāng )心(xīn )补(bǔ )漏(lòu )迟(chí )，抵(dǐ )多(duō )少(shǎo )临(lín )崖(yá )勒(lè )马(mǎ )纔(shān )收(shōu )骑(qí )。”

元(yuán )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《百(bǎi )花(huā )亭(tíng )》第(dì )三(sān )摺(zhé )：“可(kě )正(zhèng )是(shì )船(chuán )到(dào )江(jiāng )心(xīn )补(bǔ )漏(lòu )迟(chí )，只(zhī )着(zhe )我(wǒ )魄(pò )散(sàn )魂(hún )飞(fēi )。”

明(míng )高(gāo )明(míng )《琵(pí )琶(pá )记(jì )·散(sàn )髮(fà )归(guī )林(lín )》：“这(zhè )是(shì )蓝(lán )田(tián )种(zhǒng )玉(yù )结(jié )亲(qīn )误(wù )，今(jīn )日(rì )里(lǐ )船(chuán )到(dào )江(jiāng )心(xīn )补(bǔ )漏(lòu )迟(chí )。”

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●船到江心补漏迟（简体版）