尺表
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古(gǔ )代(dài )用(yòng )以(yǐ )测(cè )日(rì )影(yǐng )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )仪(yí )器(qì )。
《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·陆(lù )机(jī )<演(yǎn )连(lián )珠(zhū )>之(zhī )三(sān )四(sì )》:“寸(cùn )管(guǎn )不(bú )傃(sù ),天(tiān )地(dì )不(bú )能(néng )以(yǐ )气(qì )欺(qī );尺(chǐ )表(biǎo )逆(nì )立(lì ),日(rì )月(yuè )不(bú )能(néng )以(yǐ )形(xíng )逃(táo )。”
吕(lǚ )延(yán )济(jì )注(zhù ):“表(biǎo )以(yǐ )测(cè )日(rì )影(yǐng )。”
南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·言(yán )语(yǔ )》:“尺(chǐ )表(biǎo )能(néng )审(shěn )玑(jī )衡(héng )之(zhī )度(dù ),寸(cùn )管(guǎn )能(néng )测(cè )往(wǎng )复(fù )之(zhī )气(qì )。”
刘(liú )孝(xiào )标(biāo )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《周(zhōu )髀(bì )》曰(yuē ):“夏(xià )至(zhì )北(běi )方(fāng )二(èr )万(wàn )六(liù )千(qiān )里(lǐ ),冬(dōng )至(zhì )南(nán )方(fāng )十(shí )三(sān )万(wàn )五(wǔ )千(qiān )里(lǐ ),日(rì )中(zhōng )树(shù )表(biǎo ),则(zé )无(wú )影(yǐng )矣(yǐ )。”
《南(nán )齐(qí )书(shū )·文(wén )学(xué )传(chuán )·祖(zǔ )冲(chōng )之(zhī )》:“悬(xuán )象(xiàng )着(zhe )明(míng ),尺(chǐ )表(biǎo )之(zhī )验(yàn )可(kě )推(tuī );动(dòng )气(qì )幽(yōu )微(wēi ),寸(cùn )管(guǎn )之(zhī )候(hòu )不(bú )忒(tuī )。”
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