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《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )》篇(piān )名(míng )。六(liù )笙(shēng )诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )，有(yǒu )目(mù )无(wú )诗(shī )。

《南(nán )陔(gāi )》、《白(bái )华(huá )》、《华(huá )黍(shǔ )》为(wéi )前(qián )三(sān )篇(piān )，是(shì )燕(yàn )飨(xiǎng )之(zhī )乐(lè )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·南(nán )陔(gāi )序(xù )》：“《南(nán )陔(gāi )》，孝(xiào )子(zǐ )相(xiàng )戒(jiè )以(yǐ )养(yǎng )也(yě )；《白(bái )华(huá )》，孝(xiào )子(zǐ )之(zhī )絜(jié )白(bái )也(yě )；《华(huá )黍(shǔ )》，时(shí )和(hé )岁(suì )丰(fēng )，宜(yí )黍(shǔ )稷(jì )也(yě )。有(yǒu )其(qí )义(yì )而(ér )亡(wáng )其(qí )辞(cí )。”

《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )·乡(xiāng )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )礼(lǐ )》：“笙(shēng )入(rù )堂(táng )下(xià )，磬(qìng )南(nán )北(běi )面(miàn )立(lì )，乐(lè )《南(nán )陔(gāi )》、《白(bái )华(huá )》、《华(huá )黍(shǔ )》。”后(hòu )用(yòng )为(wéi )奉(fèng )养(yǎng )和(hé )孝(xiào )敬(jìng )双(shuāng )亲(qīn )的(de )典(diǎn )实(shí )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·束(shù )晰(xī )＜补(bǔ )亡(wáng )诗(shī )＞》：“循(xún )彼(bǐ )南(nán )陔(gāi )，言(yán )采(cǎi )其(qí )兰(lán )，眷(juàn )恋(liàn )庭(tíng )闱(wéi )，心(xīn )不(bú )遑(huáng )安(ān )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )：“循(xún )陔(gāi )以(yǐ )采(cǎi )香(xiāng )草(cǎo )者(zhě )，将(jiāng )以(yǐ )供(gòng )养(yǎng )父(fù )母(mǔ )。”

唐(táng )杨(yáng )炯(jiǒng )《幽(yōu )兰(lán )赋(fù )》：“丛(cóng )兰(lán )正(zhèng )滋(zī )，美(měi )庭(tíng )帏(wéi )之(zhī )孝(xiào )子(zǐ )，循(xún )南(nán )陔(gāi )而(ér )采(cǎi )之(zhī )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《送(sòng )程(chéng )建(jiàn )用(yòng )》诗(shī )：“空(kōng )馀(yú )南(nán )陔(gāi )意(yì )，太(tài )息(xī )北(běi )堂(táng )冷(lěng )。”

清(qīng )严(yán )有(yǒu )禧(xǐ )《漱(shù )华(huá )随(suí )笔(bǐ )·忍(rěn )菴(yǎn )先(xiān )生(shēng )》：“今(jīn )吾(wú )儿(ér )邀(yāo )天(tiān )之(zhī )幸(xìng )，得(dé )上(shàng )公(gōng )车(chē )，稍(shāo )可(kě )伸(shēn )北(běi )阙(què )南(nán )陔(gāi )之(zhī )思(sī )矣(yǐ )。”

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●南陔（简体版）