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1.水(shuǐ )兵(bīng )和(hé )步(bù )兵(bīng )。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·吴(wú )志(zhì )·周(zhōu )瑜(yú )传(chuán )》“此(cǐ )天(tiān )以(yǐ )君(jūn )授(shòu )孤(gū )也(yě )”裴(péi )松(sōng )之(zhī )注(zhù )引(yǐn )晋(jìn )虞(yú )溥(pǔ )《江(jiāng )表(biǎo )传(chuán )》：“诸(zhū )人(rén )徒(tú )见(jiàn )操(cāo )书(shū )，言(yán )水(shuǐ )步(bù )八(bā )十(shí )万(wàn )，而(ér )各(gè )恐(kǒng )慑(shè )，不(bú )复(fù )料(liào )其(qí )虚(xū )实(shí )，便(biàn )开(kāi )此(cǐ )议(yì )，甚(shèn )无(wú )谓(wèi )也(yě )。”

《南(nán )齐(qí )书(shū )·武(wǔ )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“车(chē )驾(jià )幸(xìng )琅(láng )邪(xié )城(chéng )讲(jiǎng )武(wǔ )，习(xí )水(shuǐ )步(bù )军(jūn )。”

2.指(zhǐ )水(shuǐ )上(shàng )和(hé )陆(lù )上(shàng )。

晋(jìn )常(cháng )璩(qú )《华(huá )阳(yáng )国(guó )志(zhì )·南(nán )中(zhōng )志(zhì )》：“自(zì )僰(bó )道(dào )至(zhì )朱(zhū )堤(dī )，有(yǒu )水(shuǐ )步(bù )道(dào )，水(shuǐ )道(dào )有(yǒu )黑(hēi )水(shuǐ )及(jí )羊(yáng )官(guān )水(shuǐ )，至(zhì )险(xiǎn )难(nán )行(háng )，步(bù )道(dào )度(dù )三(sān )津(jīn )，亦(yì )艰(jiān )阻(zǔ )。”

唐(táng )皎(jiǎo )然(rán )《望(wàng )远(yuǎn )村(cūn )》诗(shī )：“林(lín )杪(miǎo )不(bú )可(kě )分(fèn )，水(shuǐ )步(bù )遥(yáo )难(nán )辨(biàn )。”

3.高(gāo )于(yú )水(shuǐ )面(miàn )供(gòng )人(rén )踩(cǎi )踏(tà )以(yǐ )渡(dù )水(shuǐ )的(de )木(mù )桩(zhuāng )或(huò )石(shí )墩(dūn )。

宋(sòng )叶(yè )适(shì )《彭(péng )子(zǐ )复(fù )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“某(mǒu )地(dì )有(yǒu )松(sōng )林(lín )水(shuǐ )步(bù )，今(jīn )忘(wàng )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。”

4.即(jí )水(shuǐ )埠(bù )。

清(qīng )叶(yè )廷(tíng )琯(gùn )《吹(chuī )网(wǎng )录(lù )·张(zhāng )伯(bó )颜(yán )圹(kuàng )志(zhì )》：“此(cǐ )石(shí )不(bú )知(zhī )何(hé )时(shí )出(chū )土(tǔ )，被(bèi )谢(xiè )泽(zé )土(tǔ )人(rén )筑(zhù )为(wéi )水(shuǐ )步(bù )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“水(shuǐ )埠(bù )”。

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●水步（简体版）