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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：高(gāo )阳(yáng )酒(jiǔ )徒(tú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：gāo yáng jiǔ tú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：高(gāo )阳(yáng )：古(gǔ )乡(xiāng )名(míng )，在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )杞(qǐ )县(xiàn )西(xī )南(nán )。秦(qín )末(mò )郦(lì )食(shí )其(qí )即(jí )此(cǐ )乡(xiāng )人(rén )，对(duì )刘(liú )邦(bāng )自(zì )称(chēng )“高(gāo )阳(yáng )酒(jiǔ )徒(tú )”。用(yòng )以(yǐ )指(zhǐ )嗜(shì )酒(jiǔ )而(ér )放(fàng )荡(dàng )不(bú )羁(jī )的(de )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·郦(lì )生(shēng )陆(lù )贾(jiǎ )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“走(zǒu )！复(fù )入(rù )言(yán )沛(pèi )公(gōng )，吾(wú )高(gāo )阳(yáng )酒(jiǔ )徒(tú )也(yě )，非(fēi )儒(rú )人(rén )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：君(jūn )不(bú )见(jiàn )～起(qǐ )草(cǎo )中(zhōng )，长(zhǎng )揖(yī )山(shān )东(dōng )隆(lóng )准(zhǔn )公(gōng )。 ★唐(táng )·李(lǐ )白(bái )《梁(liáng )甫(fǔ )吟(yín )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：高(gāo )阳(yáng )公(gōng )子(zǐ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )嗜(shì )酒(jiǔ )而(ér )放(fàng )荡(dàng )不(bú )羁(jī )的(de )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：heavy drinker with a unconstrained character

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：秦(qín )朝(cháo )末(mò )年(nián )，刘(liú )邦(bāng )驻(zhù )守(shǒu )陈(chén )留(liú )县(xiàn )，当(dāng )地(dì )穷(qióng )书(shū )生(shēng )郦(lì )食(shí )其(qí )才(cái )学(xué )过(guò )人(rén )，前(qián )去(qù )投(tóu )奔(bēn )刘(liú )邦(bāng )，刘(liú )邦(bāng )听(tīng )说(shuō )来(lái )者(zhě )是(shì )儒(rú )生(shēng )就(jiù )不(bú )接(jiē )见(jiàn )。郦(lì )食(shí )其(qí )气(qì )愤(fèn )地(dì )握(wò )剑(jiàn )对(duì )侍(shì )者(zhě )说(shuō )自(zì )己(jǐ )是(shì )高(gāo )阳(yáng )酒(jiǔ )徒(tú )，刘(liú )邦(bāng )一(yī )听(tīng )赶(gǎn )忙(máng )接(jiē )见(jiàn )。后(hòu )来(lái )郦(lì )食(shí )其(qí )成(chéng )为(wéi )刘(liú )邦(bāng )的(de )得(dé )力(lì )谋(móu )士(shì )，为(wéi )刘(liú )邦(bāng )一(yī )统(tǒng )天(tiān )下(xià )而(ér )出(chū )谋(móu )划(huá )策(cè )

(高(gāo )阳(yáng )酒(jiǔ )徒(tú )，高(gāo )阳(yáng )酒(jiǔ )徒(tú ))

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·郦(lì )生(shēng )陆(lù )贾(jiǎ )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“初(chū )，沛(pèi )公(gōng )引(yǐn )兵(bīng )过(guò )陈(chén )留(liú )，郦(lì )生(shēng )踵(zhǒng )军(jūn )门(mén )上(shàng )谒(yè )……使(shǐ )者(zhě )出(chū )谢(xiè )曰(yuē )：‘沛(pèi )公(gōng )敬(jìng )谢(xiè )先(xiān )生(shēng )，方(fāng )以(yǐ )天(tiān )下(xià )为(wéi )事(shì )，未(wèi )暇(xiá )见(jiàn )儒(rú )人(rén )也(yě )。’郦(lì )生(shēng )瞋(tián )目(mù )桉(ān )剑(jiàn )叱(chì )使(shǐ )者(zhě )曰(yuē )：‘走(zǒu )！复(fù )入(rù )言(yán )沛(pèi )公(gōng )，吾(wú )高(gāo )阳(yáng )酒(jiǔ )徒(tú )也(yě )，非(fēi )儒(rú )人(rén )也(yě )。’”后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )指(zhǐ )嗜(shì )酒(jiǔ )而(ér )放(fàng )荡(dàng )不(bú )羁(jī )的(de )人(rén )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《梁(liáng )甫(fǔ )吟(yín )》：“君(jūn )不(bú )见(jiàn )高(gāo )阳(yáng )酒(jiǔ )徒(tú )起(qǐ )草(cǎo )中(zhōng )，长(zhǎng )揖(yī )山(shān )东(dōng )隆(lóng )准(zhǔn )公(gōng )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《复(fù )麻(má )城(chéng )人(rén )书(shū )》：“今(jīn )之(zhī )好(hǎo )饮(yǐn )者(zhě )，动(dòng )以(yǐ )高(gāo )阳(yáng )酒(jiǔ )徒(tú )自(zì )拟(nǐ )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《洪(hóng )波(bō )曲(qǔ )》第(dì )十(shí )六(liù )章(zhāng )四(sì )：“经(jīng )天(tiān )夫(fū )人(rén )的(de )烹(pēng )调(diào )很(hěn )拿(ná )手(shǒu )，碰(pèng )着(zhe )我(wǒ )们(men )这(zhè )四(sì )大(dà )家(jiā )族(zú )，都(dōu )是(shì )饕(tāo )餮(tiè )大(dà )家(jiā )而(ér )兼(jiān )高(gāo )阳(yáng )酒(jiǔ )徒(tú )，那(nà )就(jiù )相(xiàng )得(dé )益(yì )彰(zhāng )了(le )。”

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●高阳酒徒（简体版）