土国
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(土(tǔ )国(guó ),土(tǔ )国(guó ))
1.地(dì )处(chù )平(píng )原(yuán )的(de )国(guó )家(jiā )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·掌(zhǎng )节(jiē )》:“凡(fán )邦(bāng )国(guó )使(shǐ )节(jiē ),山(shān )国(guó )用(yòng )虎(hǔ )节(jiē ),土(tǔ )国(guó )用(yòng )人(rén )节(jiē ),泽(zé )国(guó )用(yòng )龙(lóng )节(jiē )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“土(tǔ ),平(píng )地(dì )也(yě )。山(shān )多(duō )虎(hǔ ),平(píng )地(dì )多(duō )人(rén ),泽(zé )多(duō )龙(lóng ),以(yǐ )金(jīn )为(wéi )节(jiē )铸(zhù )象(xiàng )焉(yān ),必(bì )自(zì )以(yǐ )其(qí )国(guó )所(suǒ )多(duō )者(zhě )于(yú )以(yǐ )相(xiàng )别(bié ),为(wéi )信(xìn )明(míng )也(yě )。”
2.谓(wèi )于(yú )国(guó )都(dōu )服(fú )筑(zhù )城(chéng )等(děng )劳(láo )役(yì )。土(tǔ ),土(tǔ )功(gōng );国(guó ),国(guó )都(dōu )。
《诗(shī )·邶(bèi )风(fēng )·击(jī )鼓(gǔ )》:“击(jī )鼓(gǔ )其(qí )镗(táng ),踊(yǒng )跃(yuè )用(yòng )兵(bīng )。土(tǔ )国(guó )城(chéng )漕(cáo ),我(wǒ )独(dú )南(nán )行(háng )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān ):“或(huò )役(yì )土(tǔ )功(gōng )于(yú )国(guó ),或(huò )修(xiū )理(lǐ )漕(cáo )城(chéng )。”
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