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(荆(jīng )杞(qǐ )，荆(jīng )杞(qǐ ))

1.指(zhǐ )荆(jīng )棘(jí )和(hé )枸(gǒu )杞(qǐ )，皆(jiē )野(yě )生(shēng )灌(guàn )木(mù )，带(dài )钩(gōu )刺(cì )，每(měi )视(shì )为(wéi )恶(è )木(mù )。因(yīn )亦(yì )用(yòng )以(yǐ )形(xíng )容(róng )蓁(zhēn )莽(mǎng )荒(huāng )秽(huì )、残(cán )破(pò )萧(xiāo )条(tiáo )的(de )景(jǐng )象(xiàng )。

《山(shān )海(hǎi )经(jīng )·西(xī )山(shān )经(jīng )》：“小(xiǎo )华(huá )之(zhī )山(shān )，其(qí )木(mù )多(duō )荆(jīng )杞(qǐ )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《塞(sāi )芦(lú )子(zǐ )》诗(shī )：“边(biān )兵(bīng )尽(jìn )东(dōng )征(zhēng )，城(chéng )内(nèi )空(kōng )荆(jīng )杞(qǐ )。”

明(míng )王(wáng )世(shì )贞(zhēn )《将(jiāng )军(jūn )行(háng )》：“严(yán )霜(shuāng )一(yī )夜(yè )零(líng )，华(huá )堂(táng )遍(biàn )荆(jīng )杞(qǐ )。”

清(qīng )朱(zhū )琦(qí )《感(gǎn )事(shì )》诗(shī )：“楼(lóu )堞(dié )幸(xìng )少(shǎo )完(wán )，室(shì )庐(lú )剩(shèng )荆(jīng )杞(qǐ )。”

2.喻(yù )奸(jiān )臣(chén )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·阮(ruǎn )籍(jí )＜咏(yǒng )怀(huái )诗(shī )＞》：“繁(fán )华(huá )有(yǒu )憔(qiáo )悴(cuì )，堂(táng )上(shàng )生(shēng )荆(jīng )杞(qǐ )。”

张(zhāng )铣(xǐ )注(zhù )：“荆(jīng )杞(qǐ )喻(yù )奸(jiān )臣(chén )。言(yán )因(yīn )魏(wèi )室(shì )陵(líng )迟(chí )，奸(jiān )臣(chén )是(shì )生(shēng )。奸(jiān )臣(chén )则(zé )晋(jìn )文(wén )王(wáng )也(yě )。”

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●荆杞（简体版）