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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：居(jū )安(ān )虑(lǜ )危(wēi )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jū ān lǜ wēi

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )随(suí )时(shí )有(yǒu )应(yīng )付(fù )意(yì )外(wài )事(shì )件(jiàn )的(de )思(sī )想(xiǎng )准(zhǔn )备(bèi )。同(tóng )“居(jū )安(ān )思(sī )危(wēi )”。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《宋(sòng )书(shū )·文(wén )五(wǔ )王(wáng )传(chuán )》：“龙(lóng )舟(zhōu )所(suǒ )幸(xìng )，理(lǐ )必(bì )利(lì )涉(shè )，然(rán )居(jū )安(ān )虑(lǜ )危(wēi )，不(bú )可(kě )不(bú )惧(jù )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：古(gǔ )人(rén )有(yǒu )言(yán )：‘得(dé )宠(chǒng )思(sī )辱(rǔ )，～。’ ★明(míng )·无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《白(bái )兔(tù )记(jì )·寇(kòu )反(fǎn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：居(jū )安(ān )思(sī )危(wēi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )劝(quàn )诫(jiè )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：be prepared for danger in times of safety

(居(jū )安(ān )虑(lǜ )危(wēi )，居(jū )安(ān )虑(lǜ )危(wēi ))

同(tóng )“居(jū )安(ān )思(sī )危(wēi )”。

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·杨(yáng )虞(yú )卿(qīng )传(chuán )》：“自(zì )古(gǔ )天(tiān )子(zǐ )居(jū )危(wēi )思(sī )安(ān )之(zhī )心(xīn )同(tóng )，而(ér )居(jū )安(ān )虑(lǜ )危(wēi )之(zhī )心(xīn )则(zé )异(yì )，故(gù )不(bú )得(dé )皆(jiē )为(wéi )圣(shèng )明(míng )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )辙(zhé )《拟(nǐ )殿(diàn )试(shì )策(cè )题(tí )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“虽(suī )然(rán )朕(zhèn )夙(sù )夜(yè )东(dōng )朝(cháo )，祗(zhī )服(fú )明(míng )训(xùn )，居(jū )安(ān )虑(lǜ )危(wēi )，若(ruò )蹈(dǎo )泉(quán )谷(gǔ )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·兴(xìng )宗(zōng )孝(xiào )康(kāng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )传(chuán )》：“昔(xī )周(zhōu )公(gōng )教(jiāo )成(chéng )王(wáng )克(kè )诘(jié )戎(róng )兵(bīng )，召(zhào )公(gōng )教(jiāo )康(kāng )王(wáng )张(zhāng )皇(huáng )六(liù )师(shī )，此(cǐ )居(jū )安(ān )虑(lǜ )危(wēi )，不(bú )忘(wàng )武(wǔ )备(bèi )。”

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●居安虑危（简体版）