匹马丘牛
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(匹(pǐ )马(mǎ )丘(qiū )牛(niú ),匹(pǐ )马(mǎ )丘(qiū )牛(niú ))
春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )鲁(lǔ )国(guó )交(jiāo )纳(nà )田(tián )赋(fù ),规(guī )定(dìng )每(měi )丘(qiū )出(chū )戎(róng )马(mǎ )一(yī )匹(pǐ ),牛(niú )三(sān )头(tóu ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )“匹(pǐ )马(mǎ )丘(qiū )牛(niú )”。
《春(chūn )秋(qiū )·成(chéng )公(gōng )元(yuán )年(nián )》“三(sān )月(yuè ),作(zuò )丘(qiū )甲(jiǎ )”唐(táng )孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“《司(sī )马(mǎ )法(fǎ )》:‘六(liù )尺(chǐ )为(wéi )步(bù ),步(bù )百(bǎi )为(wéi )亩(mǔ ),亩(mǔ )百(bǎi )为(wéi )夫(fū ),夫(fū )三(sān )为(wéi )屋(wū ),屋(wū )三(sān )为(wéi )井(jǐng ),四(sì )井(jǐng )为(wéi )邑(yì ),四(sì )邑(yì )为(wéi )丘(qiū )。丘(qiū )有(yǒu )戎(róng )马(mǎ )一(yī )匹(pǐ ),牛(niú )三(sān )头(tóu ),是(shì )曰(yuē )匹(pǐ )马(mǎ )丘(qiū )牛(niú )。’”
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