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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：济(jì )河(hé )焚(fén )舟(zhōu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jì hé fén zhōu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：济(jì )：渡(dù )；焚(fén )：烧(shāo )。渡(dù )过(guò )了(le )河(hé )，把(bǎ )般(bān )烧(shāo )掉(diào )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )有(yǒu )进(jìn )无(wú )退(tuì )，决(jué )一(yī )死(sǐ )战(zhàn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·文(wén )公(gōng )三(sān )年(nián )》：“秦(qín )伯(bó )伐(fá )晋(jìn )，济(jì )河(hé )楚(chǔ )舟(zhōu )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：若(ruò )文(wén )度(dù )来(lái )，我(wǒ )以(yǐ )偏(piān )师(shī )待(dài )之(zhī )；康(kāng )伯(bó )来(lái )，～。 ★南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·言(yán )语(yǔ )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：过(guò )河(hé )拆(chāi )桥(qiáo )、有(yǒu )进(jìn )无(wú )退(tuì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；表(biǎo )示(shì )决(jué )心(xīn )死(sǐ )战(zhàn )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )628年(nián )，秦(qín )国(guó )趁(chèn )晋(jìn )国(guó )大(dà )丧(sàng )而(ér )出(chū )兵(bīng )占(zhàn )领(lǐng )晋(jìn )国(guó )滑(huá )城(chéng )，晋(jìn )国(guó )出(chū )兵(bīng )将(jiāng )秦(qín )军(jūn )全(quán )部(bù )消(xiāo )灭(miè )，主(zhǔ )将(jiāng )孟(mèng )明(míng )视(shì )靠(kào )晋(jìn )文(wén )公(gōng )夫(fū )人(rén )帮(bāng )助(zhù )才(cái )得(dé )以(yǐ )逃(táo )回(huí )秦(qín )国(guó )。3年(nián )后(hòu )，秦(qín )穆(mù )公(gōng )又(yòu )派(pài )孟(mèng )明(míng )视(shì )伐(fá )晋(jìn )。孟(mèng )明(míng )视(shì )从(cóng )茅(máo )津(jīn )渡(dù )河(hé )后(hòu )将(jiāng )船(chuán )全(quán )部(bù )烧(shāo )毁(huǐ )，背(bèi )水(shuǐ )一(yī )战(zhàn )，大(dà )败(bài )晋(jìn )军(jūn )，占(zhàn )领(lǐng )王(wáng )官(guān )等(děng )地(dì )

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●济河焚舟（简体版）