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《韩(hán )诗(shī )外(wài )传(chuán )》卷(juàn )九(jiǔ )：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )出(chū )游(yóu )少(shǎo )源(yuán )之(zhī )野(yě )。有(yǒu )妇(fù )人(rén )中(zhōng )泽(zé )而(ér )哭(kū )，其(qí )音(yīn )甚(shèn )哀(āi )。

孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )怪(guài )之(zhī )，使(shǐ )弟(dì )子(zǐ )问(wèn )焉(yān )。曰(yuē )：‘夫(fū )人(rén )何(hé )哭(kū )之(zhī )哀(āi )？’妇(fù )人(rén )曰(yuē )：‘乡(xiāng )者(zhě )刈(yì )蓍(shī )薪(xīn )而(ér )亡(wáng )吾(wú )蓍(shī )簪(zān )，吾(wú )是(shì )以(yǐ )哀(āi )也(yě )。’弟(dì )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘刈(yì )蓍(shī )薪(xīn )而(ér )亡(wáng )蓍(shī )簪(zān )，有(yǒu )何(hé )悲(bēi )焉(yān )？’妇(fù )人(rén )曰(yuē )：‘非(fēi )伤(shāng )亡(wáng )簪(zān )也(yě )，吾(wú )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )悲(bēi )者(zhě )，盖(gài )不(bú )忘(wàng )故(gù )也(yě )。’”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“亡(wáng )簪(zān )”为(wéi )怀(huái )念(niàn )故(gù )旧(jiù )的(de )典(diǎn )故(gù )。

晋(jìn )陆(lù )机(jī )《演(yǎn )连(lián )珠(zhū )》之(zhī )四(sì )十(shí )：“江(jiāng )汉(hàn )之(zhī )君(jūn )，悲(bēi )其(qí )坠(zhuì )屦(jù )；少(shǎo )原(yuán )之(zhī )妇(fù )，哭(kū )其(qí )亡(wáng )簪(zān )。”

宋(sòng )黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )《追(zhuī )忆(yì )予(yǔ )泊(bó )舟(zhōu )西(xī )江(jiāng )事(shì )次(cì )韵(yùn )》：“往(wǎng )事(shì )刻(kè )舟(zhōu )求(qiú )坠(zhuì )剑(jiàn )，怀(huái )人(rén )挥(huī )泪(lèi )着(zhe )亡(wáng )簪(zān )。”

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●亡簪（简体版）