互训
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(互(hù )训(xùn ),互(hù )训(xùn ))
用(yòng )同(tóng )义(yì )词(cí )相(xiàng )互(hù )训(xùn )释(shì )。
清(qīng )陈(chén )奂(huàn )《<诗(shī )毛(máo )氏(shì )传(chuán )疏(shū )>叙(xù )》:“窃(qiè )以(yǐ )《毛(máo )诗(shī )》多(duō )记(jì )古(gǔ )文(wén ),倍(bèi )详(xiáng )前(qián )典(diǎn ),或(huò )引(yǐn )申(shēn ),或(huò )假(jiǎ )借(jiè ),或(huò )互(hù )训(xùn ),或(huò )通(tōng )释(shì ),或(huò )文(wén )生(shēng )上(shàng )下(xià )而(ér )无(wú )害(hài ),或(huò )辞(cí )用(yòng )顺(shùn )逆(nì )而(ér )不(bú )违(wéi ),要(yào )明(míng )乎(hū )世(shì )次(cì )得(dé )失(shī )之(zhī )迹(jì ),而(ér )吟(yín )咏(yǒng )情(qíng )性(xìng ),有(yǒu )以(yǐ )合(hé )乎(hū )诗(shī )人(rén )之(zhī )本(běn )志(zhì )。”如(rú ):《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )·释(shì )宫(gōng )》:“宫(gōng )谓(wèi )之(zhī )至(zhì ),室(shì )谓(wèi )之(zhī )宫(gōng )。”宫(gōng )、室(shì )互(hù )训(xùn )。
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