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1.靠(kào )封(fēng )邑(yì )租(zū )税(shuì )生(shēng )活(huó )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·晋(jìn )语(yǔ )四(sì )》：“大(dà )夫(fū )食(shí )邑(yì )。”

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·阴(yīn )沟(gōu )水(shuǐ )》：“东(dōng )南(nán )流(liú )，迳(jìng )山(shān )桑(sāng )邑(yì )南(nán )，俗(sú )谓(wèi )之(zhī )北(běi )平(píng )城(chéng )，昔(xī )文(wén )钦(qīn )之(zhī )封(fēng )山(shān )桑(sāng )侯(hóu )，疑(yí )食(shí )邑(yì )于(yú )此(cǐ )。”

2.指(zhǐ )古(gǔ )代(dài )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )赐(cì )予(yǔ )臣(chén )下(xià )作(zuò )为(wéi )世(shì )禄(lù )的(de )封(fēng )地(dì )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·曹(cáo )相(xiàng )国(guó )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“参(cān )将(jiāng )兵(bīng )守(shǒu )景(jǐng )陵(líng )二(èr )十(shí )日(rì )，三(sān )秦(qín )使(shǐ )章(zhāng )平(píng )等(děng )攻(gōng )参(cān )，参(cān )出(chū )击(jī )，大(dà )破(pò )之(zhī )。赐(cì )食(shí )邑(yì )于(yú )宁(níng )秦(qín )。”

《醒(xǐng )世(shì )恒(héng )言(yán )·小(xiǎo )水(shuǐ )湾(wān )天(tiān )狐(hú )诒(yí )书(shū )》：“不(bú )则(zé )一(yī )日(rì )，来(lái )至(zhì )一(yī )所(suǒ )在(zài )，地(dì )名(míng )樊(fán )川(chuān )，乃(nǎi )汉(hàn )时(shí )樊(fán )哙(kuài )所(suǒ )封(fēng )食(shí )邑(yì )之(zhī )处(chù )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《中(zhōng )国(guó )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )》第(dì )三(sān )编(biān )第(dì )一(yī )章(zhāng )第(dì )一(yī )节(jiē )：“立(lì )大(dà )功(gōng )的(de )可(kě )以(yǐ )享(xiǎng )受(shòu )数(shù )百(bǎi )家(jiā )直(zhí )到(dào )万(wàn )家(jiā )以(yǐ )上(shàng )的(de )食(shí )邑(yì )，衣(yī )食(shí )其(qí )租(zū )税(shuì )。”

3.唐(táng )宋(sòng )时(shí )亦(yì )作(zuò )为(wéi )一(yī )种(zhǒng )赐(cì )予(yǔ )宗(zōng )室(shì )和(hé )高(gāo )级(jí )官(guān )员(yuán )的(de )荣(róng )誉(yù )性(xìng )加(jiā )衔(xián )。

清(qīng )袁(yuán )枚(méi )《随(suí )园(yuán )随(suí )笔(bǐ )·勋(xūn )阶(jiē )封(fēng )号(hào )食(shí )邑(yì )实(shí )封(fēng )之(zhī )分(fèn )》：“其(qí )食(shí )邑(yì )与(yǔ )实(shí )封(fēng )有(yǒu )别(bié )者(zhě )，如(rú )余(yú )襄(xiāng )公(gōng )食(shí )邑(yì )二(èr )千(qiān )六(liù )百(bǎi )户(hù )，实(shí )对(duì )二(èr )百(bǎi )户(hù )是(shì )也(yě )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·职(zhí )官(guān )志(zhì )十(shí )》。

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●食邑（简体版）