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1.比(bǐ )喻(yù )掌(zhǎng )握(wò )机(jī )要(yào )、出(chū )纳(nà )王(wáng )命(mìng )的(de )重(zhòng )臣(chén )。后(hòu )亦(yì )以(yǐ )指(zhǐ )尚(shàng )书(shū )等(děng )重(zhòng )要(yào )官(guān )员(yuán )。

《诗(shī )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·烝(zhēng )民(mín )》：“出(chū )纳(nà )王(wáng )命(mìng )，王(wáng )之(zhī )喉(hóu )舌(shé )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·李(lǐ )固(gù )传(chuán )》：“尚(shàng )书(shū )亦(yì )为(wéi )陛(bì )下(xià )喉(hóu )舌(shé )。”

宋(sòng )梅(méi )尧(yáo )臣(chén )《闻(wén )临(lín )淄(zī )公(gōng )薨(hōng )》诗(shī )：“官(guān )为(wéi )喉(hóu )舌(shé )勳(xūn )爵(jué )一(yī )品(pǐn )兮(xī )，经(jīng )筵(yàn )讲(jiǎng )义(yì )尊(zūn )萧(xiāo )匡(kuāng )。”

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )杂(zá )录(lù )·摺(zhé )子(zǐ )》：“凡(fán )有(yǒu )紧(jǐn )密(mì )事(shì )务(wù )，改(gǎi )用(yòng )摺(zhé )奏(zòu )，专(zhuān )命(mìng )奏(zòu )事(shì )人(rén )员(yuán )若(ruò )干(gàn )，以(yǐ )通(tōng )喉(hóu )舌(shé )，无(wú )不(bú )立(lì )达(dá )御(yù )前(qián )。”

2.指(zhǐ )口(kǒu )才(cái )；言(yán )辞(cí )。

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·杂(zá )说(shuō )下(xià )》：“昔(xī )魏(wèi )史(shǐ )称(chēng )朱(zhū )异(yì )有(yǒu )口(kǒu )才(cái )，挚(zhì )虞(yú )有(yǒu )笔(bǐ )才(cái )，故(gù )知(zhī )喉(hóu )舌(shé )翰(hàn )墨(mò )，其(qí )辞(cí )本(běn )异(yì )。”

胡(hú )国(guó )梁(liáng )《辛(xīn )亥(hài )广(guǎng )州(zhōu )起(qǐ )义(yì )别(bié )记(jì )》：“﹝我(wǒ )们(men )﹞费(fèi )了(le )许(xǔ )多(duō )的(de )喉(hóu )舌(shé )，才(cái )能(néng )恢(huī )复(fù )侨(qiáo )胞(bāo )的(de )信(xìn )仰(yǎng )和(hé )得(dé )到(dào )其(qí )赞(zàn )助(zhù )。”

3.喻(yù )代(dài )言(yán )者(zhě )。

刘(liú )少(shǎo )奇(qí )《对(duì )华(huá )北(běi )记(jì )者(zhě )团(tuán )的(de )谈(tán )话(huà )》：“你(nǐ )们(men )的(de )笔(bǐ )，是(shì )人(rén )民(mín )的(de )笔(bǐ )，你(nǐ )们(men )是(shì )党(dǎng )和(hé )人(rén )民(mín )的(de )耳(ěr )目(mù )喉(hóu )舌(shé )。”

周(zhōu )而(ér )复(fù )《上(shàng )海(hǎi )的(de )早(zǎo )晨(chén )》第(dì )四(sì )部(bù )十(shí )四(sì )：“永(yǒng )祥(xiáng )兄(xiōng )是(shì )我(wǒ )们(men )上(shàng )海(hǎi )工(gōng )商(shāng )界(jiè )的(de )喉(hóu )舌(shé )，哪(nǎ )方(fāng )面(miàn )也(yě )少(shǎo )不(bú )了(le )他(tā )。”

柯(kē )灵(líng )《香(xiāng )雪(xuě )海(hǎi )·三(sān )十(shí )八(bā )年(nián )前(qián )的(de )一(yī )张(zhāng )旧(jiù )报(bào )》：“当(dāng )时(shí )在(zài )上(shàng )海(hǎi )出(chū )版(bǎn )的(de )英(yīng )文(wén )报(bào )纸(zhǐ )，是(shì )美(měi )国(guó )资(zī )产(chǎn )阶(jiē )级(jí )的(de )喉(hóu )舌(shé )。”

4.喻(yù )要(yào )害(hài )之(zhī )地(dì )；交(jiāo )通(tōng )要(yào )道(dào )。

《南(nán )齐(qí )书(shū )·刘(liú )绘(huì )传(chuán )》：“南(nán )康(kāng )是(shì )三(sān )州(zhōu )喉(hóu )舌(shé )，应(yīng )须(xū )治(zhì )干(gàn )。”

《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·宋(sòng )度(dù )宗(zōng )咸(xián )淳(chún )六(liù )年(nián )》：“国(guó )家(jiā )所(suǒ )恃(shì )者(zhě )大(dà )江(jiāng )，襄(xiāng )樊(fán )其(qí )喉(hóu )舌(shé )，议(yì )不(bú )容(róng )缓(huǎn )。”

清(qīng )侯(hóu )方(fāng )域(yù )《定(dìng )鼎(dǐng )说(shuō )》：“闻(wén )之(zhī )正(zhèng )位(wèi )居(jū )体(tǐ )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )中(zhōng )夏(xià )为(wéi )喉(hóu )舌(shé )，不(bú )以(yǐ )关(guān )陲(chuí )为(wéi )襟(jīn )带(dài )也(yě )。”

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●喉舌（简体版）