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(石(shí )椁(guǒ )，石(shí )椁(guǒ ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“石(shí )郭(guō )”。

石(shí )製(zhì )的(de )外(wài )棺(guān )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )上(shàng )》：“昔(xī )者(zhě )夫(fū )子(zǐ )居(jū )于(yú )宋(sòng )，见(jiàn )桓(huán )司(sī )马(mǎ )自(zì )为(wéi )石(shí )椁(guǒ )三(sān )年(nián )而(ér )不(bú )成(chéng )，夫(fū )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘若(ruò )是(shì )其(qí )靡(mí )也(yě )，死(sǐ )不(bú )如(rú )速(sù )朽(xiǔ )之(zhī )愈(yù )也(yě )。’”

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·则(zé )阳(yáng )》：“卜(bo )葬(zàng )于(yú )沙(shā )丘(qiū )而(ér )吉(jí )，掘(jué )之(zhī )数(shù )仞(rèn )，得(dé )石(shí )椁(guǒ )焉(yān )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·张(zhāng )释(shì )之(zhī )冯(féng )唐(táng )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“释(shì )之(zhī )前(qián )进(jìn )曰(yuē )：‘使(shǐ )其(qí )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )可(kě )欲(yù )者(zhě )，虽(suī )锢(gù )南(nán )山(shān )犹(yóu )有(yǒu )郄(qiè )；使(shǐ )其(qí )中(zhōng )无(wú )可(kě )欲(yù )者(zhě )，虽(suī )无(wú )石(shí )椁(guǒ )，又(yòu )何(hé )戚(qī )焉(yān )！’”北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·泗(sì )水(shuǐ )》：“泗(sì )水(shuǐ )又(yòu )南(nán )迳(jìng )宋(sòng )大(dà )夫(fū )桓(huán )魋(tuí )冢(zhǒng )西(xī )，山(shān )枕(zhěn )泗(sì )水(shuǐ )，而(ér )上(shàng )尽(jìn )石(shí )，凿(záo )而(ér )为(wéi )冢(zhǒng )，今(jīn )人(rén )谓(wèi )之(zhī )石(shí )郭(guō )者(zhě )也(yě )。郭(guō )有(yǒu )二(èr )重(zhòng )，石(shí )作(zuò )工(gōng )巧(qiǎo )，夫(fū )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )不(bú )如(rú )死(sǐ )之(zhī )速(sù )朽(xiǔ )也(yě )。”

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●石椁（简体版）