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(孤(gū )贱(jiàn )，孤(gū )贱(jiàn ))

1.孤(gū )苦(kǔ )低(dī )贱(jiàn )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )鲍(bào )照(zhào )《拜(bài )侍(shì )郎(láng )上(shàng )疏(shū )》：“臣(chén )北(běi )州(zhōu )衰(shuāi )沦(lún )，身(shēn )地(dì )孤(gū )贱(jiàn )。”

唐(táng )崔(cuī )曙(shǔ )《送(sòng )薛(xuē )据(jù )之(zhī )宋(sòng )州(zhōu )》诗(shī )：“我(wǒ )生(shēng )早(zǎo )孤(gū )贱(jiàn )，沦(lún )落(luò )居(jū )北(běi )州(zhōu )。”

宋(sòng )黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )《东(dōng )观(guān )读(dú )未(wèi )见(jiàn )书(shū )》诗(shī )：“诸(zhū )生(shēng )起(qǐ )孤(gū )贱(jiàn )，天(tiān )子(zǐ )自(zì )吹(chuī )嘘(xū )。”

2.指(zhǐ )孤(gū )贱(jiàn )的(de )人(rén )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·黄(huáng )香(xiāng )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )江(jiāng )淮(huái )孤(gū )贱(jiàn )，愚(yú )矇(měng )小(xiǎo )生(shēng )，经(jīng )学(xué )行(háng )能(néng )，无(wú )可(kě )筭(suàn )录(lù )。”

3.犹(yóu )轻(qīng )贱(jiàn )。

《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )·大(dà )射(shè )礼(lǐ )》“若(ruò )诸(zhū )公(gōng )卿(qīng )大(dà )夫(fū )之(zhī )耦(ǒu )不(bú )胜(shèng )，则(zé )亦(yì )执(zhí )弛(chí )弓(gōng )，特(tè )升(shēng )饮(yǐn )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“以(yǐ )尊(zūn )为(wéi )耦(ǒu )，而(ér )又(yòu )不(bú )胜(shèng )，使(shǐ )之(zhī )独(dú )饮(yǐn )，若(ruò )无(wú )伦(lún )匹(pǐ )，孤(gū )贱(jiàn )也(yě )。”

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●孤贱（简体版）