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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：蚍(pí )蜉(fú )撼(hàn )大(dà )树(shù )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：pí fú hàn dà shù

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：撼(hàn )：摇(yáo )动(dòng )。蚂(mǎ )蚁(yǐ )想(xiǎng )摇(yáo )动(dòng )大(dà )树(shù )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )不(bú )自(zì )量(liàng )力(lì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·韩(hán )愈(yù )《昌(chāng )黎(lí )先(xiān )生(shēng )集(jí )·调(diào )张(zhāng )籍(jí )》：“蚍(pí )蜉(fú )撼(hàn )大(dà )树(shù )，可(kě )笑(xiào )不(bú )自(zì )量(liàng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：真(zhēn )可(kě )谓(wèi )‘小(xiǎo )人(rén )不(bú )欲(yù )成(chéng )人(rén )之(zhī )美(měi )’而(ér )且(qiě )‘～，可(kě )笑(xiào )不(bú )自(zì )量(liàng )’了(le )！ ★鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《且(qiě )介(jiè )亭(tíng )杂(zá )文(wén )末(mò )编(biān )·关(guān )于(yú )太(tài )炎(yán )先(xiān )生(shēng )二(èr )三(sān )事(shì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：蚍(pí )蜉(fú )撼(hàn )树(shù )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )不(bú )自(zì )量(liàng )力(lì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：an ant trying to shake a big tree (ridiculously overrating one's own strength)

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：唐(táng )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，李(lǐ )白(bái )、杜(dù )甫(fǔ )刚(gāng )去(qù )世(shì )不(bú )久(jiǔ )，就(jiù )有(yǒu )人(rén )对(duì )这(zhè )两(liǎng )位(wèi )诗(shī )人(rén )的(de )作(zuò )品(pǐn )妄(wàng )加(jiā )诋(dǐ )毁(huǐ )，韩(hán )愈(yù )对(duì )此(cǐ )很(hěn )不(bú )满(mǎn )意(yì )，就(jiù )写(xiě )给(gěi )好(hǎo )友(yǒu )《调(diào )张(zhāng )籍(jí )》一(yī )诗(shī )：“李(lǐ )杜(dù )文(wén )章(zhāng )在(zài )，光(guāng )焰(yàn )万(wàn )丈(zhàng )长(zhǎng )，不(bú )知(zhī )群(qún )儿(ér )愚(yú )，那(nà )用(yòng )故(gù )谤(bàng )伤(shāng )，蚍(pí )蜉(fú )撼(hàn )大(dà )树(shù )，可(kě )笑(xiào )不(bú )自(zì )量(liàng )。”得(dé )到(dào )张(zhāng )籍(jí )的(de )赞(zàn )同(tóng )

(蚍(pí )蜉(fú )撼(hàn )大(dà )树(shù )，蚍(pí )蜉(fú )撼(hàn )大(dà )树(shù ))

蚂(mǎ )蚁(yǐ )摇(yáo )撼(hàn )大(dà )树(shù )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )自(zì )不(bú )量(liàng )力(lì )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《调(diào )张(zhāng )籍(jí )》诗(shī )：“李(lǐ )杜(dù )文(wén )章(zhāng )在(zài )，光(guāng )燄(yàn )万(wàn )丈(zhàng )长(zhǎng )，不(bú )知(zhī )群(qún )儿(ér )愚(yú )，那(nà )用(yòng )故(gù )谤(bàng )伤(shāng )，蚍(pí )蜉(fú )撼(hàn )大(dà )树(shù )，可(kě )笑(xiào )不(bú )自(zì )量(liàng )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《且(qiě )介(jiè )亭(tíng )杂(zá )文(wén )末(mò )编(biān )·关(guān )于(yú )太(tài )炎(yán )先(xiān )生(shēng )二(èr )三(sān )事(shì )》：“近(jìn )有(yǒu )文(wén )侩(kuài )，勾(gōu )结(jié )小(xiǎo )报(bào )，竟(jìng )也(yě )作(zuò )文(wén )奚(xī )落(luò )先(xiān )生(shēng )以(yǐ )自(zì )鸣(míng )得(dé )意(yì )，真(zhēn )可(kě )谓(wèi )‘小(xiǎo )人(rén )不(bú )欲(yù )成(chéng )人(rén )之(zhī )美(měi )’，而(ér )且(qiě )‘蚍(pí )蜉(fú )撼(hàn )大(dà )树(shù )，可(kě )笑(xiào )不(bú )自(zì )量(liàng )’了(le )！”亦(yì )作(zuò )“蚍(pí )蜉(fú )撼(hàn )大(dà )木(mù )”。

宋(sòng )赵(zhào )与(yǔ )时(shí )《宾(bīn )退(tuì )录(lù )》卷(juàn )二(èr )：“又(yòu )黄(huáng )次(cì )伋(fán )者(zhě )，不(bú )知(zhī )何(hé )许(xǔ )人(rén )，赋(fù )《评(píng )孟(mèng )》诗(shī )十(shí )几(jǐ )篇(piān )，极(jí )诋(dǐ )孟(mèng )子(zǐ )，且(qiě )及(jí )子(zǐ )思(sī )……蚍(pí )蜉(fú )撼(hàn )大(dà )木(mù )，多(duō )见(jiàn )不(bú )知(zhī )量(liàng )也(yě )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“蚍(pí )蜉(fú )撼(hàn )树(shù )”。

清(qīng )钱(qián )大(dà )昕(xīn )《十(shí )驾(jià )斋(zhāi )养(yǎng )新(xīn )录(lù )·史(shǐ )通(tōng )》：“要(yào )之(zhī )，蚍(pí )蜉(fú )撼(hàn )树(shù )，言(yán )匪(fěi )由(yóu )衷(zhōng )，柳(liǔ )翳(yì )隐(yǐn )形(xíng )，志(zhì )在(zài )避(bì )祸(huò )，千(qiān )载(zǎi )之(zhī )下(xià )，必(bì )有(yǒu )心(xīn )知(zhī )其(qí )意(yì )而(ér )莫(mò )逆(nì )者(zhě )。”

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《满(mǎn )江(jiāng )红(hóng )·和(hé )郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )同(tóng )志(zhì )》：“蚂(mǎ )蚁(yǐ )缘(yuán )槐(huái )夸(kuā )大(dà )国(guó )，蚍(pí )蜉(fú )撼(hàn )树(shù )谈(tán )何(hé )易(yì )。”

阅读：1990

●蚍蜉撼大树（简体版）